Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Shane or John of Lower Trough, who sold his land to Thomas Blaney before 1626, and was in rebellion in 1641; 3. In Shirley's History [2] of the County Monaghan, we read (Part II., p. 136): "Neal MacKenna of Portinaghy, in the parish of Donagh, was seized in fee of thirty-two townlands. This site uses cookies from Google to deliver its services and to analyze traffic. 1924. The Last McKenna chieftain was Patrick who was granted two thirds of Truagh in the land settlement of 1591. Ulster, ancient Ulaid, one of the ancient provinces of Ireland and subsequently the northernmost of Irelands four traditional provinces (the others being Leinster, Munster, and Connaught [Connacht]). The lordship was created following the Norman invasion of Ireland in 11691171. Francis McKenna was quartermaster in Dillons French Regiment from 1814 to 1819. O'Clerkin is also noted here.[2]. for post 1821 figures, 1653 and 1659 figures from Civil Survey Census of those years, Paper of Mr Hardinge to Royal Irish Academy 14 March 1865, For a discussion on the accuracy of pre-famine census returns see JJ Lee "On the accuracy of the Pre-famine Irish censuses Irish Population, Economy and Society edited by JM Goldstrom and LA Clarkson (1981) p54, in and also New Developments in Irish Population History, 17001850 by Joel Mokyr and Cormac O Grada in The Economic History Review, New Series, Vol. Monaghan County Council is the local authority for the county. The graveyard at Errigal Truagh is important for the great number of decorated slabs for the many members and descendants of the MacKenna family, Lords of Truagh. ', In 1659, there were no less than ninety-one heads of families of this Clan, and but one hundred and twelve of the MacMahons in the whole county.". In the 1591 division of Monaghan land, Errigal Truagh was found to also contain a portion of territory in County Tyrone, known as the ballybetagh of Portclare. 1603-24, Calendar, p. In 1957, the Government of Northern Ireland made the GNR Board close the line between Portadown and Armagh, and all lines between Armagh and County Monaghan. The MacMahon reign was characterized not only by fighting with neighboring lords but also by fighting among the Mac Mahons themselves. Baptisms. The population of the parish was 8,500 in 1841, falling to 6,300 a decade later following An Gorta Mr. In 1640 there were sixteen landed proprietors in the Barony of Trough, of the tribe of the MacKennas. The Kildare Poems of c. 1350 are a rare example of humorous local culture written in Middle English. Monaghan parishes - Irish Identity They settled in the Truagh part of the Fir Leamhna kingdom. [7]:Map 8 It became part of the Great Northern Railway (GNR) in 1876. Their descendants prospered, and their refusal to join the rest of Ireland in accepting Home Rule led to the establishment of the state of Northern Ireland in 1921, consisting of the six Ulster counties of Antrim, Down, Armagh, Londonderry, Tyrone, and Fermanagh (replaced in the early 1970s by 26 local districts). Through the centuries the McKennas became embroiled in the tribal wars that prevailed in Ulster right down until the demise of the Gaelic Chieftains at the beginning of the seventeenth century. The Slieve Beagh mountains, more popularly known as 'Bragan Mountains', form the western boundary, separating it from Tyrone. The Lordship suffered invasion from Scotland by Edward Bruce in 13151318, which destroyed much of the economy and coincided with the great famine of 13151317. The title was changed by the Crown of Ireland Act passed by the Irish Parliament in 1542 when, on Henry VIII's demand, he was granted a new title, King of Ireland, with the state renamed the Kingdom of Ireland. County Monaghan - Wikipedia The popes asserted the right to grant sovereignty over islands to different monarchs on the basis of the Donation of Constantine (now known to be a forgery). He was a prolific exhibitor at the Royal Hibernian Academy throughout his lifetime and is represented by works in the collection of the National Gallery of Ireland and the Ulster Museum. These forms are peculiar to Co. Kerry. Though almost always written MacKenna, in the spoken language Kenna is quite common and in some places, notably Clare and Kerry, the emphasis is on the final A, with the result that Through time, the McKenna offspring and later descendants became very numer-ous, and these ultimately overcame all neighbouring tribes, to eventually establish for themselves a small kingdom between the McMahons to the south and the ONeills to the north. Chief among these is George Collie (190475), who was born in Carrickmacross and trained at the Dublin Metropolitan School of Art. He died about 1616 in his home at Tully Lough near Emyvale. Environmental decay and deforestation continued unabated throughout this period, being greatly exacerbated by the English newcomers and an increase in population. The partition of Ireland in 1921 resulted in Errigal Truagh becoming a border parish. The action you just performed triggered the security solution. Oxford: The Pre-Raphaelite Press, 1984, p. 11. The Ocean Plague: or, A Voyage to Quebec in an Irish Emigrant Vessel is based upon the diary of Robert Whyte who, in 1847, crossed the Atlantic from Dublin to Quebec in an Irish emigrant ship. From 1155 Henry claimed that Pope Adrian IV had given him authorisation to reform the Irish church by assuming control of Ireland. betw. Notable rivers include the River Fane (along the Louth border), the River Glyde (along the Louth and Meath borders), the Ulster Blackwater (along the Tyrone border) and the Dromore River (along the Cavan border, linking Cootehill to Ballybay). The Church of the Holy Family at Ballyosin was completed in 1820; the Church of the Sacred Heart at Carrickroe was completed in 1888, replacing an earlier structure which dated from 1823; St Patricks Church at Clara was built in 1938, replacing an older one nearby which was erected in 1787. To provide for greater security, a Royal Irish Army was established. In 1366 the Statute of Kilkenny tried to keep aspects of Gaelic culture out of the Norman-controlled areas albeit in vain. Click to reveal Or be clothed, while a limb of O'Donnell is bare? From 1263 to 1333 the earldom was held by the Anglo-Norman family of de Burgh, passing then to an heiress who married Lionel, duke of Clarence, a son of King Edward III, and ultimately to the crown. Literature: Patrick McCabe", "Current members. While O'Donnell is poor, shall McKenna have gold? Lakes include Lough Avaghon, Dromore Lough, Drumlona Lough, Lough Egish, Emy Lough, Lough Fea, Inner Lough (in Dartrey Forest), Muckno Lough and White Lough. The parishes of Donagh and Errigal Truagh have a greater proliferation of ring-forts than any other area of its size in Ulster. truagh photos on Flickr | Flickr Updates? There were three chapels, one at Knockconnan, one at Drumbiston, and one in Mullyoden. The Battle of Knockdoe in 1504 saw such a coalition army fight the Burkes in Galway. For he had divided his territories between his sons, with the youngest being nicknamed Johan sanz Terre (in English, "John Lackland") as he was left without lands to rule. The three Ulster counties of Monaghan, Cavan, and Donegal were included in independent Ireland, the Republic of Ireland since 1949. Chapter VIII. Ulster, ancient Ulaid, one of the ancient provinces of Ireland and subsequently the northernmost of Ireland's four traditional provinces (the others being Leinster, Munster, and Connaught [Connacht]). The population of the county was 61,386 according to the 2016 census. County Monaghan was also the home county of the Irish writer Sir Shane Leslie (18851971), 3rd Baronet of Glaslough, who lived at Castle Leslie in the north-east corner of the county. Their estates, however, were small, seldom exceeding a townland or two in extent; and of this number three were Protestants. Managed by Coillte since 1988, the majority of trees are conifers. S.J. From there, Mountjoys forces destroyed most of McKennas fortifications at Tully, Emyvale. The period ended with the creation of the Kingdom of Ireland in 1542. The earldom of Ulster ended in 1333, and the Black Death of 13481350 impacted more on the town-dwelling Normans than on the remaining Gaelic clans. At about this same time, surnames were coming into existence. Having captured a small part of Ireland on the east coast, Henry used the land to solve a dispute dividing his family. County Monaghan (/ m n h n / MON--hn; Irish: Contae Mhuineachin) is a county in Ireland. mudcat.org: Lyr Req/Add: The Shady Wood of Truagh / Trugh Between 1500 and 1542 a mixed situation arose. Many members of the family distinguished themselves in the continental armies during the Penal Days. After the Williamite campaign, in 1694, John . Removing this item from your shopping cart will remove your associated sale items. The Battle of Drumbanagher is sometimes refereed to as The Opening Shots of the Williamite Wars, but even more frequently it is referred to as McKennas Last Stand as it was this battle that really brought an end to the power of this once great family. Patrick McKenna survived the war and was regranted most of his lands in the 1606 Settlement. The lordship then went into decline, brought on by its invasion by Scotland in 131518, the Great Famine of 131517, and the Black Death of the 1340s. A John or Shane MacKenna, living in 1626, sold five townlands to Thomas Blaney and his heirs. A massive amount of Ireland's native population left the island in the 19th century for North America and Australia in hopes of finding more opportunities and an escape from discrimination and oppression. betw. Tool MacKenna, of Lower Trough, who sold his land to B. Brett, of Drogheda, merchant, before 1626, and who had two sons: 1. In the centuries which followed, the ONeills also claimed the allegience of the McKenna but their territory was included in County Monaghan at the end of the sixteenth century. (In page 137 ibid.) In the Middle Ages, Errigal Truagh was amalgamated for a time with Donagh parish. Literature: Eugene McCabe", "Tommy Bowe 2009 British and Irish Lions Squad Profile", US protest as map of Monaghan bears an uncanny resemblance to an outline map of Iraq, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=County_Monaghan&oldid=1151215991, This page was last edited on 22 April 2023, at 16:33. While Laudabiliter had referred to the "kingdom" of Ireland, the Papacy was ambiguous about continuing to describe it as a kingdom as early as 1185. In the legal terminology of John's successors, the "lordship of Ireland" referred to the sovereignty vested in the Crown of England; the corresponding territory was referred to as the "land of Ireland".[8]. History | Truagh Parish He was friendly to the English at the beginning of the Nine Years War but after the battle of Clontibret in 1595 he joined Hugh ONeill and the other Ulster chieftains. County Monaghan Rhymes and Sayings - Library Ireland However, a rebellion by the 9th Earl's heir Silken Thomas in 1535 led on to a less sympathetic system of rule by mainly English-born administrators. Subjects Genealogy , History, Local , Local History As the 21st century moves on, the People of God that form the faith community of Errigal Truagh continue to draw from the rich Christian heritage and tradition that has been transmitted so that the Gospel may be heard and witnessed to anew both now and for the generations yet to come. The Green Woods Of Truagh by Anna Johnston MacManus - Famous poems, famous poets. The Norman and English colonists exhibited a tendency to adopt much of the native culture and language, becoming "Gaelicized" or in the words of some "More Irish than the Irish themselves". Mrs Nicholsons recollections of her tour among the peasantry are still revealing and gripping today. This group is for anyone with connections (past or present) to Truagh in County Monaghan and its surrounding areas. He was executed by the Williamites after the battle of Drumbanagher in 1689. It is in the province of Ulster and is part of Border strategic planning area of the Northern and Western Region. Omissions? He was a successful farmer and businessman and lived at Aghaninimy in a house which was called Willville where he died in 1816. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Attacks from the midland kingdom of Meath (Midhe, or Mide) led to Ulsters disintegration in the 4th and 5th centuries. His son, Don Juan, became a famous general in the Chilean War of Independence. The MacKennas of Truagh 2d ed. Meanwhile, the ONeills (of County Tyrone) and the ODonnells (of County Tyrconnell [Donegal]) had become virtually supreme in much of Ulster. In Part II. Headquarters of the Clan McKenna was firmly established at Tully Hill, just south of the present Emyvale village, and this would survive for an amazing five hundred years - from the mid-12th century to the early 17th century. Monaghan County Museum is recognised as one of the leading provincial museums in Ireland, with a Council of Europe Award (1980), among others, to its credit. History [ edit] The Mac Kenna were chiefs of Trough. In our modem history nearly all of MacKennas of note have made their name in the field of literature. Dr. Patrick McKenna was a professor of Theology at Maynooth and later bishop of Clogher (1909-42). 4 (Nov., 1984), pp. Owen (supposed to have been the father or grandfather of Neale MacKenna, of Portinaghy, Esq., above mentioned, who rebelled in 1641, and withdrew into Spain, in 1653); 2. We use cookies to enhance your personalized experience for ads, analytics, and more. in 1878. The Scotch-Irish in America tells the story of how the hardy breed of men and women, who in America came to be known as the Scotch-Irish, was forged in the north of Ireland during the seventeenth century. O'Dugan While a Chief of Tirconnell is fainting for food? lords of truagh. In p. 140, Part II. Cloudflare Ray ID: 7c0b6ce4598f3662 Crest: A salmon naiant ppr. Hugh O'Donnell--"Hugh Roe" or "Red Hugh"--son of the reigning chief of Tyrconnell, was at this time "a fiery stripling of fifteen, and was already known throughout the five provinces of Ireland, not only 'by the report of his beauty, his agility, and his noble deeds,' but as a sworn foe to the Saxons of the Pale;". There are three districts in the parish, each served by a church, school and other amenities: Ballyosin to the east, Carrickroe to the west and Clara to the north. [7]:xiii The partition of Ireland in 1922 turned the boundary with County Armagh into an international frontier, after which trains were routinely delayed by customs inspections. The 12th century McKenna High Cross and the McKenna Chieftains grave may also still be seen in the neighbouring Donagh Old Grave-yard. Henry VIII also wanted Ireland to become a full kingdom to encourage a greater sense of loyalty amongst his Irish subjects, some of whom took part in his policy of surrender and regrant. Sample translated sentence: Ach nuair a bha aon dhiubh a' leagadh saile, thuit iarann na tuaighe anns an uisge: agus dh'igh e agus thubhairt e, Mo thruaighe, a mhaighistir, agus gur ann an coingheall a bha e! Can you add one ? In the Irish Rebellion of 1641, the McMahons and their allies joined the general rebellion of Irish Catholics. They requested that Ulster be divided into counties and land in the kingdom of Airgalla be apportioned to the local chiefs. About this group. The government was based in Dublin, but the members of Parliament could be summoned to meet anywhere, whether Dublin or Kilkenny: Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}5320N 615W / 53.333N 6.250W / 53.333; -6.250, Last edited on 28 February 2023, at 20:36, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Free Gaelic people in English Ireland, c. 1250c. Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}541438N 70224W / 54.244N 7.040W / 54.244; -7.040, County Monaghan (/mnhn/ MON--hn;[3] Irish: Contae Mhuineachin) is a county in Ireland. in 1877, and Part III. Defeated at Drumbanagher, the influence of the McKenna Clan declined rapidly and, with the various Plantations of the 17th century, practically all their lands were confiscated and transferred to alien ownership. Notable mountains include Slieve Beagh (on the Tyrone and Fermanagh borders), Mullyash Mountain and Coolberrin Hill (214m, 702ft). He emigrated to Spain in 1653. Since this original article was written, McKenna has become the most prominent name in County Tyrone. The Parish of Errigal Truagh ( Aireagail Tricha Cd) is situated in north County Monaghan, on the border with County Tyrone. Additionally, the power of native chiefs who had never come under English domination such as the O'Neills and the O'Donnells increased steadily until these became once again major power players on the scene of Irish politics. [1] The MacKenna: The following is a Translation of an Address presented by the Lord of Truagh to Hugh Roe (or Red Hugh) O'Donnell, then in his 15th year of age, on the occasion of his escape from Dublin Castle (see the Four Masters, under A.D. 1587, 1590, and 1592), when the said Red Hugh was making his way home to Tirconnell:The Truagh Welcome. He was in rebellion in 1641. O'Dugan in the "Topographical Poems" says that they were originally Meathmen before they settled in Truagh. In the 16th century Ulster was administratively divided into nine shires (counties), of which those in the Republic of Ireland still exist. List of civil parishes in County Monaghan, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Lord Bishop of Kilmore, Elphin and Ardagh, List of twin towns and sister cities in the Republic of Ireland, List of abbeys and priories in the Republic of Ireland (County Monaghan), "Calendar of the State Papers, Relating to Ireland, of the Reign of James I.: Preserved in Her Majesty's Public Record Office, and Elsewhere. In late 1185 the crown was ready, but John's visit had by then proved a complete failure, so Henry cancelled the coronation. in the "Topographical Poems" says that they were originally Meathmen before they settled in Truagh. County Monaghan has produced several successful artists. A great portion of these migrants arrived on the eastern shores of the North American continent. time probably the best known bearer of the name is Siobhan MacKenna, the Irish actress. The last of the principal line of this family I suppose to have been Shane or John, who was killed 'in open and actual rebellion at Glaslough, on the 13th of March, 1689. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/place/Ulster-historic-province-Ireland, Ulster - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Ulster - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Arthur Chichester, Baron Chichester of Belfast. An American widows account of her travels in Ireland in 184445 on the eve of the Great Famine: Sailing from New York, she set out to determine the condition of the Irish poor and discover why so many were emigrating to her home country. The Green Woods Of Truagh by Anna Johnston MacManus ", The McKenna clan will fight against England in all the battles of the Nine Years War (1594-1603) alongside the ODonnels and the ONeills. In the 1970s this portion was transferred to the Catholic Parish of Clogher but it remains part of the Church of Ireland parish of Errigal Truagh. This is where we are - Monaghan, Ireland. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). 1.5 hours from Dublin - 1 hour from Belfast, Monaghan, Ireland - Clann McKenna Heartland. A branch of this sept settled in the parish of Maghera, Co. Down in the seventeenth century. Back to Irish surnames There are several variations to the name including Kenna, Macenna, Mackinna, MacKinney, Makenna, McKenna, McKenney, McKinney and Mikenna. The Meath origin Based mainly in North Monaghan County Ireland, this family name has a very long and interesting history, as well as figuring prominently in the annals of the county, and its association down through the years with neighbouring counties, but particularly with the ONeills of Tyrone. Charles McKenna, parish priest of Donagh, was chaplain to the Irish Brigade at Fontenoy in 1745. Rentals and Reports of The Kane Estate, Errigal Truagh, - Jstor It was from here that our M'Kenna 'rode at noon' to join Owen Roe. The book is also available in Kindle. It relates the circumstances under which the great exodus to the New World began, the trials and tribulations faced by these tough American pioneers and the enduring influence they came to exert on the politics, education and religion of the country. Based mainly in North Monaghan County Ireland, this family name has a very long and interesting history, as well as figuring prominently in the annals of the county, and its association down through the years with neighbouring counties, but particularly with the O'Neills of Tyrone. Translation of "truagh" into English . MC KENNA (Mac Cionnaith): The countys 2nd family. Tired out from his exhaustive hunting and journeying, McKenna was entertained by the local chieftain, a man named Treanor; he then remained on as Treanors guest, fell in love with his daughter, and eventually married her. No; enter my dwelling, my feast thou shalt share; On my pillow of rushes thy head shall recline; And bold is the heart and the hand that will dare. Because of the Ulster cycle of Irish literature, which recounts the exploits of C Chulainn and many other Ulster heroes, Ulster has a place of great prominence in Irish literature. [7]:Map 39, At the 2019 local election, County Monaghan was divided into three local electoral areas, each of formed a municipal district: BallybayClones, CarrickmacrossCastleblayney, and Monaghan.[8]. The surname McKenna was first found in County Monaghan (Irish: Muineachn) located in the Northern part of the Republic of Ireland in the province of Ulster, at Truagh where they were known as the Lords of Truagh. In the green woods of Truagh the bracken stands high, And wells of spring-water in deep hollows lie, . Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. Cowan, Leslie. To harm but one hair of a ringlet of thine. The original Gaelic form of Kennaugh was Mac Cionaoith. Then come to my home, 'tis the home of a friend, In the green woods of Truagh thou art safe from thy foes: Six sons of Mckenna thy steps shall attend, And their six sheathless skeans shall protect thy repose. This little kingdom or tuath as it would have been known then, extended from the Blackwater at Aughnacloy to the lesser Blackwater at Monaghan, and from the Slieve Beagh mountains in the west to the castle of Glaslough in the east, encompassing the present parishes of Donagh (sometimes called Upper Truagh) and Errigal Truagh, an area of approximately eighty square miles. The population of the county was 61,386 according to the 2016 census.[2]. Trough barony is bordered to the south by Monaghan, County Monaghan; to the northwest by Clogher, County Tyrone; and to the northeast by Lower Dungannon, County Tyrone. Daoiri Farrell - The Shady Woods of Truagh Chords - ChordU As the Norman lordships became increasingly Gaelicized and made alliances with native chiefs, whose power steadily increased, crown control slowly eroded. Early History of the McKenna family This web page shows only a small excerpt of our McKenna research. He left four sons: 1. Research on the Kennaugh family name revealed numerous spelling variations, including MacKenna, MacKennagh, MacKenney, MacKenny, MacKinna, MacKinnie and many more. It is in the province of Ulster and is part of Border strategic planning area of the Northern and Western Region.It is named after the town of Monaghan. Corrections? For elections to Dil ireann, the county is part of the constituency of CavanMonaghan which elects five TDs. [3] Part II. John Johnson Marshall. He died about 1616 in his home at Tully Lough near Emyvale. Crest: A salmon naiant ppr. It is close to Scotshouse. Following the 20th-century Irish War of Independence and the signing of the Anglo-Irish Treaty, Monaghan was one of three Ulster counties to join the Irish Free State rather than Northern Ireland. The area under English rule and law grew and shrank over time, and reached its greatest extent in the late 13th and early 14th centuries. The Parish of Errigal Truagh (Aireagail Tricha Cd) is situated in north County Monaghan, on the border with County Tyrone. His account of the journey provides invaluable eyewitness testimony to the trauma and tragedy that many emigrants had to face en route to their new lives in Canada and America. 223.) [7] However, Waterways Ireland are embarking on a scheme to reopen the canal from Lough Erne into Clones. Niall MacKenna (b. c. 1710) was a Gaelic poet and harper . Trough is found in north County Monaghan, south of the Ulster Blackwater. A Neale M'Kenna of Portinaghy, in the Parish of Donagh (above mentioned), was High Sheriff for the City. For a short period the Truagh area seems to have passed under the control of the Mac Murchadha, whose kingdom was in the Caledon area of east Tyrone. The feudal system was introduced, and the Parliament of Ireland first sat in 1297. Although they were generally poor and destitute, and, therefore, again discriminated against, these Irish people were heartily welcomed for the hard labor involved in the construction of railroads, canals, roadways, and buildings. Portinaghy being one of the townlands granted by Queen Elizabeth to Patrick MacKenna, Chief of his name in 1591, I conclude that Neal was his descendant, and was probably his grandson and the representative of the family. The centre fort was completely obliterated and was never restored, but the southern and northern forts were re-built by McKenna who, despite the previous disaster, was again very much involved in the Insurrection of 1641, a war that con-tinued right up until the Cromwellian Settlements of 1652. Of course, the story of the hunt was mere legend, but later history records that McKennas tiny kingdom was well and truly established by the time of the arrival of the Normans in the twelfth century (1169). The graveyard at Errigal Truagh is important for the great number of decorated slabs for the many members and descendants of the MacKenna family, Lords of Truagh. O'Clerkin is also noted here. truagh in English - Scottish Gaelic-English Dictionary | Glosbe It was here that they had their kingdom in the late middle ages, a kingdom which managed to remain independent but which was often a challenge to the MacMahon ascendancy in Monaghan. Truagh (/tru/; Irish: An Tricha) is a barony in County Monaghan, Ireland. On the haunch of a deer shall McKenna regale ? The Finn Bridge is a border crossing point over the River Finn to County Fermanagh. Lead used to be mined in County Monaghan. Donal LunnyAnd Listen to My Song 2003 Hummingbird RecordsReleased on: 2009. Monaghan County Council is the local authority for the county.