2d 54] the bankruptcy; that plaintiffs continued to make and defendant continued to accept the same payments after the filing of petitions in bankruptcy and defendant recorded such payments in the same manner as she had recorded payments on the contract of sale prior to bankruptcy; that plaintiffs offered, prior to the filing of this action, to pay the payments then delinquent on the contract. Apparently lower courts should apply the same analysis whether the defense is expressed as unclean hands or after-acquired evidence. Again, unclean hands likely will apply only when the misconduct relates to serious application fraud, but it appears not to matter anymore. Co., 324 U.S. 806, 814 (1945). A plaintiff's claim to recover under a quantum meruit theory is governed by principles of equity. Proc., 2076; Hunt v. Mahoney, 82 Cal. 3d at 1092. Fashioning remedies based on the relative equities of the parties prevents the employer from violating Californias FEHA with impunity while also preventing an employee or job applicant from obtaining lost wages compensation for a period during which the employee or applicant would not in any event have been employed by the employer. Plaintiff stated that he would testify at trial and assert his privilege against self-incrimination under the Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution if asked about his immigration status. 2d 351, 358 [7] [170 P.2d 952].). Legal Dictionary | Law.com Clear as mud, huh? Unclean hands, also referred to as the clean hands or dirty hands doctrine, is a type of legal doctrine that operates as a defense to a complaint. (In re Reyna (1976) 55 Cal. 2d 1105, 1110 (C.D. 2009). In its view, to succeed on its defense, Avicenna should also have been obligated to prove that Certifieds inequitable conduct had resulted in actual harm [either] to the public or Avicenna. Certified Nutraceuticals, Inc. v. Avicenna Nutraceutical, LLC, 2020 U.S. App. In accordance with the maxim that no one can take advantage of his or her own wrong, those who seek the aid of equity must come into court in good faith. The "unclean hands", or alternatively the "dirty hands" 1 or "clean hands" 2 doctrine provides that a court will not lend its aid if a claimant's cause of action is based on an unlawful act. The Court did not take the chance to define appropriate case or egregious, leaving those ambiguous terms for lower courts to interpret and for we plaintiffs attorneys to litigate over. Look at it this way: If your employer fires you illegally, but then discovers that you lied on your employment application and you really do have a long list of felonies on your record (including killing your old boss), then your employer would assert the defense of after acquired evidence and show that he wouldnt have even hired you if youd told the truth. 2d 845, 850 [2] [299 P.2d 236], "The rule is settled in California that whenever a party who, as actor, seeks to set judicial machinery in motion and obtain some remedy, has violated conscience, good faith or other equitable principle in his prior conduct, then the doors of the court will be shut against him in limine; the court will refuse to interfere on his behalf to acknowledge his right, or to afford him any remedy.". Sign up for our free summaries and get the latest delivered directly to you. What if you Cant Agree on Decisions for Your Kids After Divorce? (By-Buk Co. v. Printed Cellophane Tape Co., 163 Cal. The legal term unclean hands refer to a party's inequitable (unfair) conduct related to the matter in litigation. In Lynn v. Duckel, supra, appellant had unlawfully bulldozed earth from an alley dedicated to pedestrian use. He cited two false advertising decisions from the Ninth Circuit that, at least in his view, support that conclusion. His misconduct must be so intimately connected to the injury of another with the matter for which he seeks relief, as to make it inequitable to accord him such relief. 3d 116] on appeal by her failure to object below. No. These principles are well settled.". However, if you feel more comfortable speaking directly to an attorney about the situation, contact our team today for a free consultation. Here is how Westlaw defines the Doctrine of Unclean Hands: "An equitable defense that bars relief to a party who has engaged in inequitable behavior (including fraud, deceit, unconscionability or bad faith) related to the subject matter of that party's claim." . Welfare v. Superior Court (1972) 7 Cal. 2d 57]. When defending a Lanham Act claim brought by a competitor, the doctrine of unclean handsthe lawyerly version of But they did it too!can be a case-dispositive argument. . 2d 750, 756-757 [6a-7] [247 P.2d 357]; Potter v. Boisvert, 117 Cal. In an appropriate case, it would also prevent an employee from recovering any lost wages when the employees wrongdoing is particularly egregious.. On the subject of abandonment, of course, as was pointed out hereinabove, findings of the referee and the court are sufficiently supported by the presumption that there was sufficient evidence to support such findings where no transcript of the evidence taken before the referee was available to this court. Aug. 22, 1960. (Civ. She then sued for wrongful termination under state discrimination laws and public policy. App. No shorthand reporter was requested by either party for the referee's hearings, and none was had. Mach. 4000 Ponce de Leon Boulevard, Suite 470, Coral Gables, FL 33146. Last month, the Ninth Circuit made it a bit easier to establish this defense, holding that a defendant arguing unclean hands need not prove that the plaintiffs unclean conduct caused actual harm. See Certified Nutraceuticals, Inc. v. Avicenna Nutraceutical, LLC, 2020 U.S. App. See Williams v. Gaye, 895 F.3d 1106, 1130 (9th Cir. The Court of Appeals, on the other hand, held Salass claims were barred. LEXIS 22351, at *3 (9th Cir. True, the TrafficSchool court noted that [its] review of the record reveal[ed] no evidence of actual deception caused by plaintiffs [false] advertising. 653 F.3d at 834. 3d 514, 523 [160 Cal. July 27, 2020). Disclaimer: The information you obtain at this site is not, nor is it intended to be, legal advice. LEXIS 127276 (S.D. Where No Transcript, Evidence Presumed Sufficient, [1] First, it should be noted that since no transcript of the evidence taken before the referee was made available to the trial court nor to this court, and since the referee's findings were adopted by the trial court, such findings must be presumed to have been supported by sufficient evidence. at *11. As the trial date approached, both parties filed motions in limine regarding evidence. ), Candie's second argument in support of the application of the clean hands doctrine likewise must fail. Defendant, Robert D., is the father of Brandie W., a minor. CONTACT ME. At Brown & Charbonneau, LLP, we represent clients from throughout California, including: Orange County, Los Angeles, Irvine, Newport Beach, Santa Ana, Beverly Hills, Anaheim, El Toro, Laguna, Mission Viejo, Huntington Beach, Garden Grove, Temecula, Riverside, San Clemente, Corona, Costa Mesa, Los Angeles County, San Diego County, San Bernardino, and Inland Empire. You're all set! Co.(1949) 34 Cal.2d 580, 586. 2d 12, 14 [2] [276 P.2d 6]; Thibodo v. United States, 134 F. Supp. It was later stipulated that both parties would submit to blood tests to determine if Robert was "medically excluded from the possibility of paternity" of Brandie. ", Other cases have used the same reasoning as that used in the foregoing citations. We decline the opportunity to summarize the history of those rights as they have evolved under California and federal law. fn. 841, 854 (S.D. This website is for informational purposes only and does not provide legal advice. The unclean hands doctrine protects judicial integrity and promotes justice. 2d 58] we must conclude that it is not now available to appellants." Mains v. City Title Ins. This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. 2d 469, 474 [6] [191 P.2d 541]; DeGarmo v. Goldman, 19 Cal. Unclean Hands: Everything You Need to Know - UpCounsel Otherwise, $13. 1941) The Fundamental Principles or Maxims of Equity, 399, p. App. Co. v. Auto. 237 [131 P. 750], as follows: " 'It is not every wrongful act, nor even every fraud, which prevents a suitor in equity from obtaining relief. The "clean hands doctrine" ensures that a party who has committed objectionable acts may not gain a jurisdictional advantage. PDF Announcing the "Clean Hands" Doctrine - UC Davis It is typically used when the individual who is being accused of a breach argues that the non-breaching party should not be entitled to a remedy because they were also responsible for committing a breach. . at *9-10. The company submitted a sworn statement from the real owner of the social security number and of the companys president, who said he would have fired Salas had he known of his deception. The lower courts decision was entirely consistent with California law up to this point. "It is the general rule that equitable relief in the nature of the establishment of a resulting trust will not be granted where the proponent had the resulting trustee take title in the latter's name in order to defraud the proponent's creditors; the doctrine of unclean hands is the obstacle to the proponent's recovery. But that is no longer the case in California. Concluding Thoughts on the Unclean Hands Doctrine, not guilty of any wrongdoing or misconduct. In Stone v. Lobsien, supra, cited by appellant, plaintiff therein sought to quiet title to realty transferred to defendant. In this case, it would not be considered one of the many types of breach of contract that the business could sue you for. 2d 56] cause, no action arises." 3d 113] hands. 4264-4265.). But that is no longer the case in California. In her arguments below, Candie cited as authority for her position a case from New York. So while Jarrow might support a requirement of wrongful intent on the part of the plaintiff, it doesnt obviously support a requirement of proven harm. In the case of Salas vs. Sierra Chemical Co., the California Supreme Court issued a ruling that the feds have it right. Background: Unclean Hands in the Ninth Circuit. It also appears that she wrote a letter in 1958 saying that "The contract is quite binding." 3 It is derived from the English courts of equity 4 and then developed in the Anglo-American legal tradition. First, they decided that federal immigration laws do not preempt Californias laws preserving illegal aliens employment-based claims. Unlike the law courts, Chancery would close[] [its] doors to [a plaintiff] tainted with inequitableness or bad faith relative to the matter in which he s[ought] relief, however improper may have been the behavior of the defendant. Id. [3] In refusing to apply the "unclean hands" rule, the appellate court there said, at page 758 [8], "But that rule applies as a matter of law only where the evidence is susceptible of but the one inference that the transaction was entered into with the intent to defraud." (Civ. App. Unclean Hands Doctrine | Practical Law - Westlaw (Watson v. Poore, 18 Cal. Co. (1949) 34 Cal.2d 580, 586. And even where a finding of unclean hands is factually established, a court may still refuse to apply the doctrine if a manifest injustice will result. In other words, her own violation of immigration laws that are a "government-imposed employment qualification" prevented her from bringing suit for wrongful termination. 1 Such a result is in accord with the policy of this state as expressed in our statutory scheme for parental preference in custody cases. Under Title VII and other employment laws the defenses of unclean hands and after acquired evidence do not protect a defendant from liability. 2010)). The doctrine of unclean hands is an essential part of the legal system and can be broken down quite simply. California Supreme Court Isn't Completely Offended by Your Dirty Hands TrafficSchool, therefore, could fairly be read as holding that conduct cannot cause unclean hands if it is harmless by its very nature. Samuelson v. Ingraham (1969) 272 Cal.App.2d 804. (Id, at p. However, plaintiffs accused of having unclean hands may cite the harmlessness of their allegedly inequitable conductor the defendants failure to prove such harmas a relevant consideration in the overall equitable calculus. LEXIS 12118 (C.D. But the employer must prove that the employee would not have been hired or would have lost his or her job.. No. Relief is not denied because the plaintiff may have acted improperly in the past or because such prior misconduct may indirectly affect the problem before the court. App. What is the Legal Doctrine of Unclean Hands in California? [1c] The facts do not reveal that Robert has had unclean hands with respect to Brandie. A plaintiffs claim to recover under a quantum meruit theory is governed by principles of equity. 88, 101 [28]. 1117(a). After he was laid off, Salas went to work for another company. The doctrine is often stated as those seeking equity must do equity or equity must come with clean hands. True to the Administrations habit of not really doing anything, they issued a no-match letter to the employer, requesting information as to why Mr. Salas SSN did not match his name. She named Robert as Brandie's father. Shortly thereafter, Salas returned to full duty. Cal. ], This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google. You already receive all suggested Justia Opinion Summary Newsletters. A defense of unclean hands can be used in any legal proceeding, although it is typically used in cases where one party feels they have been wronged and seeks to enforce a contract or seek fair and equitable remedies. Samuelson v. Ingraham (1969) 272 Cal.App.2d 804. If you send this email, you confirm that you have read and understand this notice. California law protects immigrant workers who are unauthorized to work by guaranteeing them access to the same employment laws that protect those legally entitled to work. Cal. In general substance, the facts and contentions of the parties are as follows: On October 14, 1954, defendant (appellant herein), as seller, and plaintiffs, as buyers, entered into a written agreement for the sale by defendant to plaintiffs of certain real and personal property located in the city of San Diego, for the total purchase price of $38,000. A finding of unclean hands, the argument goes, requires that the court decline jurisdiction and dismiss the action. In McDougall v. O'Hara, supra, the "unclean hands" rule was applied when plaintiff attempted to quiet title where he had falsely represented to defendant that a note given by plaintiff to defendant was, in fact, a deed of trust lien on the property in dispute. LEXIS 165429 (C.D. The whole tenor of defendant's pleading and arguments before the trial court clearly shows that she would not have accepted as contract payments such arrearages and that even had a formal tender of physical money been made of the delinquent contract payments, she would have refused it. Clients receive knowledgeable guidance from experienced, multi-disciplined industry and client service teams, all seamlessly connected across 22 offices in Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, and Washington, D.C. 2023 Baker, Donelson, Bearman, Caldwell & Berkowitz,PC. Please do not act or refrain from acting based on anything you read on this site. Sierra moved for summary judgment on the ground that Salas falsified his employment authorization paperwork. California Supreme Court Isnt Completely Offended by Your Dirty Hands. App. [2] It is true that, as was said in Lynn v. Duckel, 46 Cal. "Litigants must come with . What is the Legal Doctrine of "Unclean Hands" in California? But the Court didnt stop with the immigration cases. Doctrine of unclean hands divorce ca 3d 1, 9 [101 Cal. Id; Aguayo v. Amaro (2013) 213 Cal.App.4 1102, 1110 [any conduct that violates conscience, good faith or other equitable standards of conduct is sufficient to invoke the doctrine of unclean hands]. In other words, the doctrine of unclean hands is used to prevent a party from enforcing a contract if the party has committed a wrongful act. Cornell professor Joseph Margulies explains that social forgivenessthat is, restoring membership to someone who has committed a wrong against societyis, in the words of one reader being left alone, free of probation, registration, or record., The Court Should Maintain Optionality in Resolving the So-Called Independent State Legislature (ISL) Theory by Granting Cert. However, the referee found that plaintiffs, prior to the filing of the action, offered to pay all payments delinquent on the contract; that defendant had waived the provision of the contract that time was the essence thereof, and had never declared the contract terminated. (Id, at p. Before we go into that, we must also first discuss the doctrine of after acquired evidence, which can be related to unclean hands. What is the Legal Doctrine of "Unclean Hands" in California? The same rule is followed in Svistunoff v. Svistunoff, 94 Cal. All Rights Reserved. Masimo vs. Apple Trial Starts Today - Judge Tells Jurors to Leave Their The Federal government does things differently, however. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); 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.
Tcatt Mike Ferguson And Mike Gibson Pictures, Paul Azinger Knuckles Up, Normandy School District Calendar, Surecare Ontario Limited Brian Kenny, Articles S