0000037604 00000 n "The whole state was divided into military districts, and the militia were ordered to be embodied as minute-men. > Killed in battle: 361 soldiers (19 officers, 342 enlisted troops) > Notable battles: Battle of Antietam, Battle of Fredericksburg, Battle of Chancellorsville, Battle of Gettysburg, Battle of Cold Harbor, 2. Special report of the Department of Archives and History for 1912 by Virginia State Library. options, Virginia Revolutionary War Service Records, Military Records: The American Revolution (National Archives), County and City Records on Microfilm (LVA), Free African Americans of Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Maryland, and Delaware (Paul Heinegg), Culpeper County Classes, 1781 Index (LVA). This page is not available in other languages. > Notable battles: Battle of Spotsylvania Court House, Battle of Harris Farm, Siege of Petersburg, 14. 7th New York Heavy Artillery Albany County Regiment or Seymour Guard Grayson's Additional Continental Regiment, 8th Virginia Regiment (Facebook community), Bibliography of the Continental Army in Virginia, United States Army Center of Military History, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=8th_Virginia_Regiment&oldid=1041048111, This page was last edited on 28 August 2021, at 07:29. > Killed by disease: 132 soldiers (1 officer, 131 enlisted troops) Minor fighting would continue in Hampton and Norfolk, including the burning of Norfolk, which at the time was not only Virginia's largest city, but also a Loyalist stronghold. > Regiment formed in: Herkimer, NY in 1862 The 13th Virginia Regiment was authorized on 16 September 1776 by the Continental Congress for service with the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. 0000038571 00000 n Some stragglers would make it back to Chesterfield Courthouse, south of Richmond, where Colonel Christian Febiger was now in charge of the recruiting effort to raise new Virginia Continental regiments. 0000038329 00000 n Click here to see the Union Army regiments that suffered the most losses in the Civil War. Stephen's Brigade was engaged in an embarrassing example of "friendly fire" with Wayne's Brigade as they too had to retreat after pressing so much further than the Pennsylvanians mistook them for the British in the fog of battle because of the direction they were coming from. The Virginia Regiment was formed in 1754 by Virginia 's Royal Governor Robert Dinwiddie, as a provincial corps. > Killed by disease: 252 soldiers (0 officers, 252 enlisted troops) ALSO READ: The Most Violent Civil War Battles, ALSO READ: The Ways Civil War Soldiers Died in Union Prison Camps, ALSO READ: States With the Highest Civil War Death Toll. This record is an attempt to present a bird's-eye view of the field movements of the Revolution, which concern Virginia. 10th Company - Captain Wood Jones, March 8, 1776. > Regiment formed in: Washington, D.C. in 1863 The idea that citizens have the right to a fair trial and due process of the law was stated by Mason in the Virginia Declaration and by Madison in his amendments to the Constitution (1791). The regiment would remain in service until May 1760. Browse this collection. In December 1776, the 2d Virginia Regiment was ordered to join Washington's Main Army in New Jersey. [1][2] The Virginian provincial troops who participated in the Braddock Expedition of 1755 and suffered defeat at the Battle of the Monongahela were unregimented: at the behest of General Braddock, they had been organized into two companies of carpenters, six companies of rangers, and one troop of mounted rangers, about 450 men in all. It was relieved from the 2nd Virginia Brigade on 4 December 1779 and assigned to the Southern Department. Less than a century later, the . xV]HQ.s%B,)diT(D{h+B\D3,P Nearly 620,000 Americans were killed in the Civil War, more than in any war involving the United States, before or since. [11] Stephen's 1,500 troops held the right, Stirling's 1,500 men defended the center, and Sullivan's soldiers began forming on the left of the position. > Killed in battle: 260 soldiers (17 officers, 243 enlisted troops) . Nichols, Franklin Thayer (1947). Each advisor has been vetted by SmartAsset and is held to a fiduciary standard to act in your best interests. War Dept. ,%ILAXD$-|qJ?|s{3! > Killed by disease: 113 soldiers (1 officer, 112 enlisted troops) [9], The statue was pulled down from its pedestal during the night of 1920 June 2020. The unit was merged with the 4th Virginia Regiment on 12 May 1779 and went out of existence. These papersinclude payrolls and receipts for Clarks troops. Records of such support may be found in county court order books. CALL: 804.340.1800 or 800.358.8701 [1] John Neville took command of the 8th Virginia on 10 December. by Civil War statistician Frederick H. Dyer, first published in 1908. > Killed in battle: 236 soldiers (18 officers, 218 enlisted troops) In the course of 1776 the state regiments were placed on the Continental establishment. 2nd Michigan Volunteer Infantry Regiment At the start of 1777, the 8th Virginia moved to join George Washington's main army. Research Library open Monday-Saturday, 10:00 am-5:00 pm, EMAIL: Info@VirginiaHistory.org By July 1776, Virginia had expanded its forces to include several more infantry regiments and an artillery regiment under the command of General Andrew Lewis. > Regiment formed in: Cambridge and Boston, MA in 1861 Supplemental data on when and where each regiment was formed, and on the major battles they were involved in, came from. The idea that citizens must be allowed freedom of speech and of the press was stated by Mason in the Virginia Declaration and by Madison in his amendments to the Constitution. Lt. 48th New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment Continental Guard or Perrys Saints 0000036259 00000 n American Revolutionary Warunits of the United States Continental Army List of Continental units Units by state Connecticut Delaware Georgia Maryland Massachusetts New Hampshire New Jersey New York North Carolina Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina Vermont Virginia Non-state units Extra and Additional regiments Armand's Legion Pulaski's Legion Soon after, the unit was reduced to an eight company establishment and John Neville became its colonel. The figure is mounted on a pedestal eight feet high which is lined with bronze plaques describing the history and service of the Regiment through seven wars. Dunmore would remove his force to Gywnn's Island, a small island where the Rappahannock River meets the Chesapeake Bay, where they would stay for several months along with a small flotilla of Royal Navy and loyalist ships. 0000039155 00000 n Supplemental data on when and where each regiment was formed, and on the major battles they were involved in, came from Battle Unit Details reports compiled by the National Park Service. > Regiment formed in: New York, NY in 1861 Newly formed Union regiments in the Civil War were typically made up, 0 enlistees and 30 officers. On December 1, 1775, three companies of sixty men each were added to the regiment. 0000039774 00000 n At this point, a number of American units began retreating without orders. > Notable battles: Battle of Seven Pines, Battle of Fredericksburg, Battle of Salem Heights, Battle of Gettysburg, Battle of the Wilderness, Battle of Spotsylvania Court House, Battle of Cedar Creek, 19. Thomas Catlett's. 0000036651 00000 n Washington 1834, p. 2. It is universally believed they behaved the best of any troops in the field." > Killed in battle: 423 soldiers (23 officers, 400 enlisted troops) Unable to halt the retrograde movement, Lee ordered a general retreat before the unexpected British advance. The 1st and 2d Virginia Regiments were reconstituted; the 3d through 6th Virginia Regiments were raised as Continental regiments; and the 7th through 9th Virginia Regiments were raised as state troops. > Notable battles: Assaults on Fort Wagner, Attack on Morris Island, Battle of Olustee, Battle of Drurys Bluffs, Capture of Wilmington, 21. 0000038766 00000 n 1st Continental Light Dragoons - Wikipedia > Regiment formed in: Detroit, MI in 1861 The regiment was formally authorized as a unit of the Continental Army on September 16, 1776. 27th Michigan Volunteer Infantry Regiment > Regiment formed in: Lockport, NY in 1862 Colonel Gustavus Brown Wallace, Major Charles Pelham, Captains Alexander Parker and Benjamin Taliaferro can be placed with this detachment. Compiled Service Records and other military records digitized by the National Archives. [16] Sullivan's and Anthony Wayne's divisions attacked first and made some progress, but Greene's wing was late in arriving. America was conceived to protect human rights. > Killed by disease: 133 soldiers (2 officers, 131 enlisted troops) While Colonel Patrick Henry of the 1st Virginia Regiment was technically the commander-in-chief of Virginia's forces, correspondence between the President of Virginia's Committee of Safety Edmund Pendleton and Colonel Woodford indicates that this was a political decision in recognition of Henry's efforts prior to the outbreak of hostilities. 0000038912 00000 n The idea to separate the powers of government was introduced by Mason in the Virginia Declaration and repeated by James Madison in the U.S. Constitution (1787). > Notable battles: Assault on Petersburg, Cold Harbor, Chaffins Farm, New Market Heights, 23. Greene's Division of Virginians had held off the British advance at the closing of the Battle of Brandywine, allowing the rest of the army to withdraw in good order. In each regiment on this list, more than 200 soldiers were killed or mortally wounded in battle. Click here to read our detailed methodology. Virginia Independent Companies Regiment of Guards Search Virginia Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 fromThe National Archives: NARA M246. Virginia Units in the Revolutionary War Baptists and other dissenters were abused. [7], Most recruits were characterized by Washington as "loose, Idle Persons quite destitute of House, and Home. Less than a century later, the fight to preserve the country proved far costlier. Troops served under state authority in units known as the Virginia State Line, enlistingfor three-year terms beginning in 1776. Some men also were part of a company of Virginia Continentals who survived Charleston and the Waxhaws which fought at the Battle of Cowpens in January 1781. 0000036910 00000 n About the 7th Virginia > Killed by disease: 181 soldiers (4 officers, 177 enlisted troops) [19] Under the overall command of Charles Lee, Grayson's detachment led the American column of march at 8:00 AM on 28 June 1778. The actual strength of the Regiment in 1756 was 1,400 men, but in 1757 it was reduced to 1,000 men. This book is a catalogue to those soldiers and sailors who were granted land bounty warrants by Virginia in return for their service during the American Revolution. 0000035643 00000 n 0000037749 00000 n > Killed by disease: 121 soldiers (4 officers, 117 enlisted troops) While these officers and men had served in the 2d Virginia Regiment, none of these regiments can officially be tied to the lineage of the original regiment formed in 1775. Over the four years of the American Civil War from 1861 to 1865 the majority of military casualties were suffered by Union forces. > Killed by disease: 137 soldiers (1 officer, 136 enlisted troops) 2nd Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry Regiment It was used first by "Shirtmen" of Hanover County, Virginia. 662 79 The followingvolumes index records of individual service in Virginia units, including some militia service, held by the Library of Virginia and the National Archives. While the conflict drew resources and manpower from nearly every corner of the divided nation, regiments from certain parts of the country suffered unusually high numbers of casualties, reporting battlefield losses in the hundreds with hundreds more dying from disease. On 24 May 1778 the unit was assigned to the Western Department (Fort Laurens), and on 12 May 1779 it was reorganized and redesignated as the 9th Virginia Regiment. When, later in 1762, the British government wished Virginia to raise a regiment which would be put on the regular British establishment, the General Assembly instead voted to re-raise the Virginia Regiment. While the Revolutionary War raged on the battlefield, Virginias political leaders worked to conceive a government better than the one that they rejected. They concluded that people (by which they meant white males) have inherent human rights, primarily life and liberty, and the purpose of government is to serve those people by protecting those rights. The unit was organized on 12 February 1777 at Fort Pitt in present-day western Pennsylvania to consist of nine companies of troops from the far-western Virginia counties (now parts of West Virginia and western Pennsylvania). %PDF-1.6 % > Killed in battle: 238 soldiers (10 officers, 228 enlisted troops) The Virginians finally gave way and retreated. [18], The number of companies in the regiment was reduced to eight on 1 November 1777. [14] At last the British converged on Scott's brigade, which held the left flank of Stephen's line. > Notable battles: Second Battle of Bull Run, Battle of Antietam, Battle of Fredericksburg, Battle of Chancellorsville, Battle of Gettysburg, Battle of the Wilderness, Battle of Cold Harbor, Appomattox Court House, 4. Colonel Febiger retains his command and Lt. Raised in Southampton District, 7th Company - Captain Morgan Alexander, November 27, 1775. Militia Pensioners, Militia officers appointed in various counties, and pensioners residing in and outside of Virginia in 1835 who received pensions as Virginia militiamen. George Mason explained, Every word he says commands attention, and your passions are no longer your own when he addresses them.. > Notable battles: Battle of Antietam, Battle of Fredericksburg, Battle of Chancellorsville, Battle of Gettysburg, Battle of the Wilderness, Battle of Cold Harbor, 8. 0000036307 00000 n 0000037227 00000 n Colonel Woodford was promoted to brigadier general and Alexander Spottswood became colonel of the 2d Virginia Regiment on February 21, 1777. These men would find themselves in new Virginia regiments including two regiments of 18-month levies raised in December 1780 under Colonel John Green and Lt. Virginia Military Records Virginia in the Revolutionary War 1st Virginia Regiment Contents 1 Brief History 2 Colonels 3 Companies 4 Other Officers 5 Other Sources 6 Websites 7 References Brief History [ edit | edit source] The 1st Virginia Regiment was formed in October 1775 at Williamsburg. > Killed by disease: 149 soldiers (1 officer, 148 enlisted troops) 40th New York Infantry Regiment Mozart Regiment > Killed by disease: 173 soldiers (2 officers, 171 enlisted troops) You may want to start by searching for a person's Military Service Records and Pension and Bounty Land records. 0000037556 00000 n > Notable battles: Battle of Cold Harbor, Siege of Petersburg, Appomattox Court House, 1. 20th Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry Regiment Harvard Regiment "John Peyton, son of Craven Peyton, of Loudoun County, was an officer in the Revolutionary army, and during the war was sent to Fluvanna County to purchase supplies. 2nd Vermont Volunteer Infantry Regiment > Killed by disease: 378 soldiers (4 officers, 374 enlisted troops) Images of the records are also included. Compiled Service Records may include soldiers dates of enlistment, death in service or discharge, time in hospital or other duty away from their unit, and where and when they were paid. 14th Virginia Regiment (Revolutionary War) FamilySearch 0000036779 00000 n Research our Records The National Archives holds records relating to military service during the Revolutionary War, including both Continental troops and state troops that served as Continental troops. 0000039010 00000 n [1] Under the command of Woodford, about 750 Virginia Continentals arrived at Charleston, South Carolina on 6 April 1780 after a march of 500 miles (805km) in four weeks. In 1758, Virginia raised two additional regiments of a thousand men each for the Forbes Expedition. George Rogers Clark Papers(Miscellaneous Reels 33493361, with published index) The 8th Virginia Regiment or German Regiment was an infantry unit that served in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. Location State Records Collection. 0000038184 00000 n 0000039497 00000 n Queen's Own Loyal Virginia Regiment : 1775-1776: Local: Queen's Loyal Rangers : 1777-1781 . Even with this new consolidation, the regiments were understrength, and from this point forward would never operate as a "regiment" again. These documents include muster rolls, payrolls, strength returns, and other miscellaneous personnel, pay, and supply records of American Army units, 1775-83. Multiple records are often listed for the same individual. Catalogue of Revolutionary Soldiers and Sailors of the Commonwealth of Virginia, U.S., Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty-Land Warrant Application Files, 1800-1900. Regiments are ranked by the total number of officers and enlistees who were either killed or mortally wounded in combat. 3rd Virginia Regiment - Brandywine Soldiers 662 0 obj <> endobj The idea that citizens must be given the right to vote was stated by Mason in the Virginia Declaration and by Madison in the Constitution. Its first commander was Colonel Peter Muhlenberg, a clergyman and militia leader. [7], The 8th Virginia was known as the German Regiment. He removed his clerical robes to show that he was wearing his uniform as a militia colonel. > Killed by disease: 153 soldiers (2 officers, 151 enlisted troops) Compiled Service Records are also available on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. 1st Virginia Regiment (Revolutionary War) FamilySearch It consisted of seven companies, 476 privates and the usual regimental officers. [2] The 8th Virginia organized at Suffolk County Court House between 9 February and 4 April 1776. The Philadelphia Campaign had left the Virginia Line in shambles, depleting both men and supplies. A Guide to the United States War Department, Revolutionary War An index to the Culpeper County conscription records for 17801781. As Grayson's detachment approached, the Queen's Rangers withdrew to the east. > Killed by disease: 301 soldiers (2 officers, 299 enlisted troops) Union Army Regiments that Suffered the Most Losses in the Civil War The regiment saw action in the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. Captain Stokes would receive several cuts to the face and Captain Catlett was killed. Due to incomplete and missing data, Confederate regiments were not considered. Under this reorganization, which was to be effective on January 1, 1781, Virginia was assigned a quota of eight infantry regiments. Meanwhile, Philemon Dickinson's New Jersey militia was being pushed back by the Queen's Rangers. Virginia Officers and Men in the Continental Line on JSTOR In 1781, British forces were engaged at the supply center of Petersburg, and Lord Cornwallis surrendered his army at Yorktown. The concept that all men are created equal with unalienable rights was stated by George Mason in the Virginia Declaration of Rights (June 1776) and then by Thomas Jefferson in the Declaration of Independence (July 1776). [3][4], After Braddock's defeat, the Virginia Regiment was immediately reformed, with the Assembly voting in 1755 to increase its size again, to 1,500 men organized in 16 companies. In each regiment on this list, more than 200 soldiers were killed or mortally wounded in battle. > Killed in battle: 226 soldiers (6 officers, 220 enlisted troops) Thomas Jefferson was the pen. His eloquent writings provided justification for Americans independence from Great Britain. See Edgar Woods, http://valleyforgemusterroll.org/regiments/va3.asp, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=3rd_Virginia_Regiment_(Revolutionary_War)&oldid=3168976, Virginia - Military - Revolutionary War, 1776-1783, Colonel George Mathews of Augusta County, previously Colonel of the, Lieutenant Nathaniel Anderson of Albemarle County. The regiment's 792-man roster had three field officers, and a staff that included an adjutant, quartermaster, surgeon, surgeon's mate, chaplain, sergeant major, quartermaster sergeant, and drum major. Records of Continental soldiers housed in the National Archives are abstracted as Compiled Service Records for each individual. [1], http://valleyforgemusterroll.org/regiments/va4.asp, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=4th_Virginia_Regiment_(Revolutionary_War)&oldid=3169485, Virginia - Military - Revolutionary War, 1776-1783, Lieutenant Joseph Holt of Albemarle County. This page has been viewed 12,158 times (0 via redirect). Militiamen could be called for tours of duty up to three months, serving mostly within Virginia but also in the Carolinas. The group consists of soldiers who portray the Musket Company, Artillery Crew, as well as civilians who followed and supported the Army. 0000037372 00000 n Stewart was wounded while Ramsey was cut down and captured by troopers of the British 16th Light Dragoons. This database includes the summary of the Militia's military Colonel Banastre Tarleton of the British Legion caught up to Buford at Waxhaws, asked for his surrender, and when it was not given, cut the 3rd Virginia Detachment to pieces. Virginia Military Records Virginia in the Revolutionary War 3rd Virginia Regiment Contents 1 Brief History 2 Colonels 3 Companies 4 Other Officers 5 Other Sources 6 Websites 7 References Brief History [ edit | edit source] The 3rd Regiment was formed in February 1776 at Alexandria and Dumfries. . The 3rd Virginia Detachment, delayed in marching, was also sent to Charleston, but as Buford approached the city, he learned of its fall and began a march to Hillsborough, NC. 3d Virginia Regiment.
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