3) Anonymity: A civil servant is not expected to review or speak to the press unless authorized about the minister of director-general, this is so because credit of failure of the government on any issue is not blamed on the civil servant but the minister. The public service is a typical bureaucratic organization made up of public servants who are recruited on the basis of their skills/qualification and expertise. Permanent secretaries are allowed to spend a maximum of two terms in office. endobj . Civil servants are required to be politically neutral so that they can serve faithfully, any government in power, no matter the controlling party. 0000001517 00000 n These five people include Godwin Abbe (2007 2009); Shettima Mustapha (2009 2010); Emmanuel Iheanacho (2010 2011); Patrick Abba Moro (2011 2015); Abdulrahman Bello Dambazau (2015Present). These services also include public services to the citizens of the country. 3) Red Tapism (Bureaucracy): The civil service lays too much emphasis on protocols, especially on issues that demand urgent attention. Sidney and Beatrice Webb Professor of Public Policy, London School of Economics. (PDF) Nigerian Public sService Reforms and the Fourth Republic This is how far we can go as regards the civil service in Nigeria, their functions, functions and factors that is limiting the effectiveness of the civil service in Nigeria. Food is an important part of Nigerian life. Nigerians, nearly one-sixth of all Africans, will choose a new president next week in what may be Africas most consequential election of 2023. The national attributethe "Nigerian factor"is an inelegant or The officer shall give one month notice or pay one salary in lieu of notice. The current democratically Tags:Structure of Nigerian Civil Service. Their relevant expertise and experience afford them the opportunity of providing dependable guide and information on complex government policies and programmes. For example, the ministry of education, ministry of information, ministry of finance, ministry of works and housing and so on. Public administration is a feature of all nations, whatever their system of government. Traditionally the civil service is contrasted with other bodies serving the state full time, such as the military, the judiciary, and the police. This is one factor that has crippled 90% of all ministries in Nigeria today. What is equally enjoy a permanent tenure in office? These employees are called civil servants. This paper recommends that there is need for desire and willingness on the part of the public servants to adhere to the public service laws and regulations and not to violate the law. hbbd```b`` "A^!_$ ,D "3N`3qZ`hHHGX}XXM!d"S2*fJ0{&(b\6q n <> "Civil Service In Nigeria: Things You Should Know" by Maduawuchi Obialo, Nigerian Infopedia. 8) Preparation of Answers To Parliamentary Questions: one of the core functions of the civil service is that various heads such as ministers or director generals in the parliamentary system defend the policies of government through this preparation. 6) Political instability: Frequent military intervention affect policy-making and implementation. 7) Stability: The civil service ensures continuity of government and this makes for stability. As Africas most populous country, largest economy and most notable democracy, Nigeria is a bellwether for the continent. in or register, 4) The Clerical Class: These set of civil servants made up of First School leaving certificate holders and are mostly clerical, officers, clerical assistants and typists. Sound organizational structure involves dividing activities into departments, divisions, units and subunits, defining relationships between the heads and other members. The ministry offers a good number of services to the country, including preparing the countrys budget and formulating economic policies. Here personnels are employed based on tribal similarities. Nigeria is the largest economy in sub-Saharan Africa, but limitations in the power sector constrain growth. 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How can the civil service in Nigeria grow when employment are not granted based on merits. Civil service, being a part of public service in Nigeria is a body of employees responsible for planning, giving advice and implementing policies in government ministries and departments. However, a senior civil servant can make an order or laws. It has also faced its share of ethnic, religious, and class differences which gave some dents in its structure. To gain employment into the federal civil service commission or state civil service commission you must be well connected to either a director-general or permanent secretary or have the funds to pay for jobs. endstream endobj startxref This ensures the provision of amenities to improve the health, education, social and general life of their people. 2) The Professional Class: They how many recruitment that professionals of different category. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The resulting peace agreement, signed in December 2020, signified their commitment to begin a peace process guided by the state peacebuilding institutions with support from the NNF and USIP. 7) Over duplication of functions: Functions exercised in the civil service are over duplicated and this can result to redundancy and Idleness amongst civil servants. Special attention is paid to the problems of administrative law and bureaucratic structure. You can learn more about how we use cookies by visiting our privacy policy page. 0000002840 00000 n Yahoo list of first-degree and HND certificate. In some countries entry requirements for a career in the higher civil service stress qualifications in technical fields such as accounting, economics, medicine, and engineering. Find out more about the website on their about page. Register or login to make commenting easier. These are presented to the ministers and commissioners for consideration and final decisions. For further discussion of the various regimes under which public administration operates, see political system. 1) Impartiality: Civil servants are expected to be fair and just to any government in power. Civil service administration and effective service delivery for Yoruba market women exercised significant economic power, controlling the markets in such Yoruba cities as Lagos and Ibadan. Federal law prevails whenever federal legislation conflicts with state legislation. Oftentimes, most civil servants in Nigeria and other parts of the world after retiring, become consultants to private and public corporations or institutions, as well as the government. 0000000975 00000 n In most of the world the establishment of highly trained administrative, executive, or directive classes has made public administration a distinct profession. Experts in the civil service, especially lawyers, assist the government in the drafting of bills which eventually become laws. In other countries legal training is deemed appropriate, and in others no specific technical or academic discipline is required among candidates for senior posts. For instance, recommendations for addressing the countrys current security and political challenges informed by a 2021 convening with religious and civic leaders from the National Peace Committee and the Inter-Faith Initiative for Peace were published in leading Nigerian newspapers. Register or login to receive notifications when there's a reply to your comment or update on this information. Functions of the Nigerian Civil Service 1. The minister and director-general are politically accountable for the success or failure of their ministry. The civil service performs some quasi-judicial functions such as the arrest and prosecution of smugglers (by custom officials). The top civil servants coordinate and supervise their subordinates to ensure the smooth execution of the policies and programmes of government. Your browser seems to have Javascript disabled. We're sorry, but in order to log in and use all the features of this website, you will need to enable JavaScript in your browser. USIP also published research mapping state peacebuilding institutions; assessing election-related violence risks; and outlining pathways to civilian-led governance amid the Boko Haram insurgency in Northeast Nigeria. At independence the country was divided into three regions: Northern, Eastern, and Western. Search for experts, projects, publications, courses, and more. ?GP+yCIsz,76fdNvm[O||4|~O#tp)uc&xt[;P&j{,wNq'RZINwY\^)>f 0u3sRT`%y|V{. Nigeria Overview: Development news, research, data | World Bank encapsulates the public service organizations such the federal and state civil services, local government, military and para-military organizations as well as government owned statutory corporation, public enterprises, specialized agencies, independent boards and commission societies. Each state has a High Court, which is presided over by a chief judge. The following are some of the structures of the civil Service in Nigeria. Keywords: Public Service; Code of Conduct Bureau; Tribunal; Civil Service; Parastatals, This work by European American Journals is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License, Tel : +44(0)1634 560711 Amid deepening distrust in government and institutions, Nigeria has significant work to do in improving national, state and local security and governance . The body of public administrators is usually called the civil service. Unless specified, this website is not in any way affiliated with any of the institutions featured. 3 0 obj In some countries there may be direct appointment to higher office of persons not previously employed by the service, but even then a recognized system of internal promotion emphasizes the nature of the hierarchical pyramid. PDF Organization and Management of Health Services in Nigeria: 1960-2004 (A This also hinders the effectiveness of the civil service in Nigeria. The sixth section takes a cursory look at the obstacles to good governance and effective public administration and the last section gives the concluding remarks and recommendation. This part talks about how is civil service is been structured in hierarchical format: 1) Administrative Class: This is the highest class and theyre mostly made up of Director-Generals Deputy Director-Generals and other principal officers. A])iK~J[ $qShIY[ZKCVWP-[L`h hRSs}hgAq9AC*C,jJ7 /2h%G9kkPl"8M{D7I9gP+=7ra4?nCf53KhDmncm Kc!91C1r:ub$Qa_tN]*f7yecav$7X^N-zK`$b i=2+1tux2N.X\T6FM5`i#'5NCaPfI;tVu]go5+>d@o]gk-ah]gu1 [~oJ7v{0Uq@qoH#p9 k!HV]ylvO`:QHNvTJqXb Women such as Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti (the mother of the musician Fela and human rights activist and physician Beko) actively participated in the colonial struggle, and several women have held ministerial positions in the government. The civil service assists the government to generate funds through the collection of taxes paid by citizens and corporate organizations, fines from the courts and duties paid by exporters and importers. Public Service in Nigeria: an Overview of Functions and Code of Conduct Civil servants must be encouraged by granting to due staff. In the Nigerian Civil Service, there are divisions responsible for unique services. PDF NATIONAL OPEN UNIVERSITY OF NIGERIA 91, Cadastral Zone, University The Nigerian Civil Service is a body of people that provide services for the federal government of Nigeria. But thats not seem to be the case in the current Nigeria. While the economy is projected to grow at an average of 3.2% in 2022-2024, the growth outlook is subject to downside risks including further declines in oil production . This implies that civil servants should discharge their official duties fairly to all the people they are serving, without religious, class, gender, ethnic or any other sectional biases. A ministry is ahead by a permanent secretary. Within nations public administration is practiced at the central, intermediate, and local levels. CONCEPTUAL CLARAFICATION: The top civil servants act as advisers to the ministers and commissioners in charge of their ministries. Abstract This paper examines the functions of public service and the code of conduct for public servants in Nigeria with a view to ascertaining the provisions of the relevant laws. The civil service remains intact while government changes periodically. Thats all aboutStructure of Nigerian Civil Service. 82 0 obj <>stream The Ministry of Justice is the division of the Nigerian Civil Service that takes federal governments legal cases to the judiciary. Transport in Nigeria - Wikipedia At independence the country was divided into three regions: Northern, Eastern, and Western. It is the outcome of this study, that trailer << /Size 46 /Info 25 0 R /Root 28 0 R /Prev 26085 /ID[<16cc823212c4d0d51598ee57e5a5d219>] >> startxref 0 %%EOF 28 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 26 0 R >> endobj 44 0 obj << /S 71 /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 45 0 R >> stream Political parties were allowed briefly in 1993 and again starting from 1998, but only parties with national rather than regional representation were legal, such as the newly created Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), the Alliance for Democracy, and the All Nigeria Peoples Party. m8T60}z@&hB~'\6rtn'+= V# The Nigerian government structure has taken on different shapes from 1960, when she gained her independence. 3) Budget Preparation: it appears the government really statements of expected income and expenditure. Specifically, it is the planning, organizing, directing, coordinating, and controlling of government operations. The Ministry of Finance does not reach out directly to the citizens of the country, their services are indirect. Details on the structure of the Nigerian civil service, parastatals covered and functions. Omissions? In the United States, the elitist class connotations historically attached to the civil service were consciously abandoned or from the early 20th century, with the result that civil servants were recognized as professionals and valued for their expertise. An erosion of democracys credibility in Africas most populous nation would be catastrophic. 47 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<1C59BCCF86824EA6878726130B5A9089>]/Index[11 72]/Info 10 0 R/Length 161/Prev 674073/Root 12 0 R/Size 83/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream ADJ}OKy*cLi2e=2~TF}ZTll7$YHd Nlq+#uC-SjbaM`iU F`[ M #M[zA ]m 7}kZf1Qj01)0/Z+^$ZsKHI@:ph8xyXWgpnw*LK-y4e}L209v]|Ll%@k}7Z ]Us,6leIJIZH0>Y4vT1:\F#M(&+1"=+%MvR(;9h.%*$O5)T5m5@Yj#NW'H"E]]FJLH/V$M>Pa/T&ut\3+*x2V#z.ru'`ke)w$K$wWN5GmIOk)83kw1&[fI.ydWdkoIQoYQDKJEck@4&p)cX/;WL$}Z:UuIW%jh';CsH1-q`k8E~WQi#! These set of civil servants are specialists in their various fields. 0000001129 00000 n along ethnic and religious lines, has challenged Nigeria's transition to, and consolidation of, democracy.