2157. My family is all black. Ancestry.com and our loyal RootsWeb community. Particularly in the case of these larger slaveholders, the data seems to show in general not many freed slaves in 1870 were using the surname of their 1860 slaveholder. Early registers show a number of Adams craftsmen and tradesmen in the capital. African American ancestor with one of these surnames is found on the 1870 census, then making the link to finding that Jonathan Edwards (17031758), American Congregationalist theologian who played a critical role in shaping the First Great Awakening. The slave who escaped from Virginia to Pennsylvania in 1862 had styled himself John Quincy Adams. WebResearching a slaveholders genealogy can be a time-consuming task, but fortunately, there are many genealogies for South Carolina slaveholders online. The Adams pioneered the use of salt glazes; in the 18th century, William Adams was generally acknowledged as one of the master potters of his time. There were other Adams families as well in Staffordshire, starting perhaps with William Adams in the 1440s at Longdon near Lichfield. Staffordshire. The names of Alexander, Charles, Christopher, Fernandini, Henry, Jeremy, Nathaniel, Philip and Richard Adams are amongst those mentioned in Farmers Register as early settlers in Massachusetts. Nearly a century later, when President Lincoln was citing the most noted antislavery men of those times, Gouverneur Morris was one of three founders he recognized especially. And this leaves the mini-series with a gaping hole at its center. Like a window into their day-to-day life, Adams Slave Owner census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. total of 927 slaveholders, and those slaveholders have not been included here. Following the holder list is a separate list of the surnames of the holders with information He also signed both the U.S. Constitution and the Articles of Confederation and he represented Pennsylvania at the Constitutional Convention. These Irish Adams were augmented by Scots Irish Adams who had settled in Ulster such as the Adams family in Cootehill, county Cavan. SOURCES. No other Louisiana Parish showed such a significant increase. it is beyond the scope of this transcription. An Adams family had been one of the first free families in Maryland during the colonial period. There is nothing he can do or I can do that can change the fact that I have relatives who may have died on that plantation. Former President John Quincy Adams helped convince a southern-dominated court in March 1841 to release the One early sighting was in the 1500s in north Buckinghamshire. Increasingly, Adamses were to be found in and around London. There were other Adams families as well in Staffordshire, starting perhaps with William Adams in the 1440s at Longdon near Lichfield. Due to variable film quality, handwriting If the surname is found, they can then view the microfilm for the details listed regarding the sex, age and color of the slaves. 1998 - 2023 Nexstar Media Inc. | All Rights Reserved. So in 1895 he moved his business to Tasmania which prohibited betting shops but allowed lotteries. Anti-slavery revolutionaries who practiced what they preached I have never been a slave. In 1881 he ran the first public Tattersalls sweep on the Sydney Cup. Franklins contributions to the great American experiment have been noted far and wide. Marquis de Lafayette is another such example. It didnt take long for it to become obvious that cotton grew wonderfully in West Tennessee, and large cotton Made in England in 1801, it had been handed down from Roberts grandfather, Joel Adams. WebLists of Slave owners with names of slaves 781-----Edward, 660 Michael, 735 Adam, Andrew George, 425, 498, 533, 621 Guy, 498 Jack, 729 Lucy, 729 Peter, 533 Sam, 621 and Herbert Adams who brought his baking skills from Somerset to Melbourne and opened a chain of bakeries (which later went nationwide). There was a lot of optimism and positivity and love in the group that night. It has been passed down for generations since 1766 and is now open for educational tours, as well as a bed and breakfast and wedding venue. can be difficult because the name of a plantation may have been changed through the years and because the sizeable number Search US census records for Adams Slave Owner, View all Adams Slave Owner immigration records, View all Adams Slave Owner military records, Do not sell or share my personal information. Five years later, another William, from Northern Ireland, came with the British troops. MIGRATION OF FORMER SLAVES: According to U.S. Census data, the 1860 St. Landry Parish population included 1-86-NARA-NARA or 1-866-272-6272, Finding Aids for the National Archives at Atlanta, National Archives Catalog (National Archives Identifier 2767350). ADAMS Surname Meaning You are the visitor to this page. The rest of the slaves in the Not going to be 80: Michael J. While each of these men deserve to be praised for practicing what they preached regarding slavery, they still had many shortcomings and made mistakes along the way. I got into genealogy because of these trips Id take as a kid, the Michigan-born-and-raised man said of visiting family in Hopkins, South Carolina. time, and were therefore more likely possible places of relocation for colored persons from Adams County, included the John Quincy Adams [137] Eufrosina Hinard (born 1777), a free black woman in New Orleans, she owned slaves and leased them to others. If you can look at us, were all black. He was also instrumental in passing several acts aimed at restricting and eventually eliminating slavery in his home state of Connecticut. Webslaveholder on the slave schedules. Many of these Adams immigrants were Scots Irish rather than the English that had come to Massachusetts. He knew his struggle to protect his lands and the life that he had built would be great; and he saw that he might have to sacrifice all that he had to the conflict. Appling County, Georgia, Slave Owners (0, 7, 1), Baker County, Georgia, Slave Owners (0, 3, 0), Baldwin County, Georgia, Slave Owners (0, 15, 7), Banks County, Georgia, Slave Owners (0, 5, 0), Bibb County, Georgia, Slave Owners (0, 3, 1), Bryan County, Georgia, Slave Owners (0, 12, 3), Bulloch County, Georgia, Slave Owners (0, 5, 0), Burke County, Georgia, Slave Owners (0, 7, 2), Butts County, Georgia, Slave Owners (0, 6, 1), Calhoun County, Georgia, Slave Owners (0, 1, 0), Camden County, Georgia, Slave Owners (0, 165, 61), Campbell County, Georgia, Slave Owners (0, 8, 1), Carroll County, Georgia, Slave Owners (0, 4, 0), Cass County, Georgia, Slave Owners (0, 1, 0), Catoosa County, Georgia, Slave Owners (0, 2, 0), Charlton County, Georgia, Slave Owners (0, 1, 0), Chatham County, Georgia, Slave Owners (0, 82, 21), Chattahoochee County, Georgia, Slave Owners (0, 1, 0), Chattooga County, Georgia, Slave Owners (0, 6, 0), Cherokee County, Georgia, Slave Owners (0, 1, 0), Christ Church Parish, Georgia, Slave Owners (0, 1, 0), Clarke County, Georgia, Slave Owners (0, 8, 3), Clay County, Georgia, Slave Owners (0, 0, 1), Clayton County, Georgia, Slave Owners (0, 2, 0), Clinch County, Georgia, Slave Owners (0, 1, 0), Cobb County, Georgia, Slave Owners (0, 3, 0), Colquitt County, Georgia, Slave Owners (0, 1, 0), Columbia County, Georgia, Slave Owners (0, 15, 2), Coweta County, Georgia, Slave Owners (0, 151, 45), Crawford County, Georgia, Slave Owners (0, 2, 1), DeKalb County, Georgia, Slave Owners (0, 5, 1), Decatur County, Georgia, Slave Owners (0, 8, 0), Dooly County, Georgia, Slave Owners (0, 4, 0), Dougherty County, Georgia, Slave Owners (0, 1, 0), Early County, Georgia, Slave Owners (0, 8, 2), Effingham County, Georgia, Slave Owners (0, 8, 4), Elbert County, Georgia, Slave Owners (0, 38, 11), Emanuel County, Georgia, Slave Owners (0, 10, 0), Fannin County, Georgia, Slave Owners (0, 1, 0), Fayette County, Georgia, Slave Owners (0, 11, 2), Floyd County, Georgia, Slave Owners (0, 2, 0), Franklin County, Georgia, Slave Owners (0, 11, 0), Fulton County, Georgia, Slave Owners (0, 2, 1), Gilmer County, Georgia, Slave Owners (0, 1, 0), Glascock County, Georgia, Slave Owners (0, 1, 0), Glynn County, Georgia, Slave Owners (0, 10, 4), Gordon County, Georgia, Slave Owners (0, 2, 0), Greene County, Georgia, Slave Owners (0, 48, 8), Gwinnett County, Georgia, Slave Owners (0, 3, 0), Habersham County, Georgia, Slave Owners (0, 2, 0), Hall County, Georgia, Slave Owners (0, 2, 0), Hancock County, Georgia, Slave Owners (0, 22, 5), Harris County, Georgia, Slave Owners (0, 17, 3), Hart County, Georgia, Slave Owners (0, 1, 0), Henry County, Georgia, Slave Owners (0, 12, 1), Houston County, Georgia, Slave Owners (0, 1, 0), Irwin County, Georgia, Slave Owners (0, 3, 0), Jackson County, Georgia, Slave Owners (0, 15, 1), Jasper County, Georgia, Slave Owners (0, 13, 0), Jefferson County, Georgia, Slave Owners (0, 6, 1), Jones County, Georgia, Slave Owners (0, 12, 2), Laurens County, Georgia, Slave Owners (0, 4, 1), Lee County, Georgia, Slave Owners (0, 2, 0), Liberty County, Georgia, Slave Owners (0, 18, 2), Lincoln County, Georgia, Slave Owners (0, 10, 0), Lowndes County, Georgia, Slave Owners (0, 2, 0), Lumpkin County, Georgia, Slave Owners (0, 1, 1), Macon County, Georgia, Slave Owners (0, 4, 0), Madison County, Georgia, Slave Owners (0, 8, 1), Marion County, Georgia, Slave Owners (0, 2, 0), McIntosh County, Georgia, Slave Owners (0, 10, 1), Meriwether County, Georgia, Slave Owners (0, 205, 64), Monroe County, Georgia, Slave Owners (0, 9, 1), Montgomery County, Georgia, Slave Owners (0, 1, 0), Morgan County, Georgia, Slave Owners (0, 9, 0), Murray County, Georgia, Slave Owners (0, 2, 0), Muscogee County, Georgia, Slave Owners (0, 6, 2), Newton County, Georgia, Slave Owners (0, 20, 2), Oconee County, Georgia, Slave Owners (0, 2, 1), Oglethorpe County, Georgia, Slave Owners (0, 25, 5), Paulding County, Georgia, Slave Owners (0, 3, 0), Pike County, Georgia, Slave Owners (0, 8, 1), Polk County, Georgia, Slave Owners (0, 3, 1), Pulaski County, Georgia, Slave Owners (0, 2, 0), Putnam County, Georgia, Slave Owners (0, 34, 16), Rabun County, Georgia, Slave Owners (0, 1, 0), Randolph County, Georgia, Slave Owners (0, 3, 0), Richmond County, Georgia, Slave Owners (0, 7, 3), Schley County, Georgia, Slave Owners (0, 1, 1), Screven County, Georgia, Slave Owners (0, 1, 0), Slaves of Joseph Habersham, Chatham County, Georgia (0, 0, 1), Spalding County, Georgia, Slave Owners (0, 4, 1), St. George Parish, Georgia, Slave Owners (0, 2, 0), St. Matthew Parish, Georgia, Slave Owners, St. Patrick Parish, Georgia, Slave Owners, St. Philip Parish, Georgia, Slave Owners (0, 0, 1), Stewart County, Georgia, Slave Owners (0, 9, 0), Sumter County, Georgia, Slave Owners (0, 1, 1), Talbot County, Georgia, Slave Owners (0, 13, 2), Taliaferro County, Georgia, Slave Owners (0, 4, 2), Tattnall County, Georgia, Slave Owners (0, 2, 0), Taylor County, Georgia, Slave Owners (0, 2, 0), Telfair County, Georgia, Slave Owners (0, 4, 0), Thomas County, Georgia, Slave Owners (0, 1, 0), Troup County, Georgia, Slave Owners (0, 24, 8), Twiggs County, Georgia, Slave Owners (0, 4, 0), Union County, Georgia, Slave Owners (0, 1, 0), Upson County, Georgia, Slave Owners (0, 5, 1), Walker County, Georgia, Slave Owners (0, 12, 0), Walton County, Georgia, Slave Owners (0, 7, 1), Warren County, Georgia, Slave Owners (0, 23, 3), Washington County, Georgia, Slave Owners (0, 8, 0), White County, Georgia, Slave Owners (0, 1, 0), Whitfield County, Georgia, Slave Owners (0, 3, 0), Wilkes County, Georgia, Slave Owners (0, 45, 12), Wilkinson County, Georgia, Slave Owners (0, 2, 0). interpretation questions and inconsistent counting and page numbering methods used by the census enumerators, interested With words but also with eloquent gestures and glances, Laura Linney evokes Abigails humor, loyalty, and fierce intelligence. His descendants included: Overall, there were very many distinguished Adamses from New England during the 18th and 19th centuries, in politics and as lawyers, educators, physicians, clergymen, and businessmen. Adams Surname Meaning, History & Origin | Select Surnames There are 3,000 census records available for the last name Adams Slave Owner. African American Slave Owners in Kentucky In 1924 the Research Department of the Association for the Study of Negro Life and History completed a study of the free Negro slave owners found in the 1830 U. S. Federal Census. Tonight my family and I were dinner guests at Wavering Place, an old plantation founded in 1768 near Hopkins, South Carolina where four generations of my grandmothers lived and worked as slaves when they were emancipated in 1865, Steward wrote in a Facebook post that has now been shared nearly 400 times. From the 1870 census (in which all persons were named), proceed backwards to the 1,000 acres or more, the largest size category enumerated in the census, and another 1,868 farms of 500-999 acres. Among the knights who accompanied William the Conqueror in 1066 was one Adam de Auldyhley (later Audley) who was granted lands in north Staffordshire. Their home in Dubuque became an avant-garde salon for intellectuals of the period. He himself died in 1646, leaving by tradition eight sons (although only five Peter, John, Joseph, Edward, and Samuel are mentioned in his will). He frequented the Tattersalls Club in Sydney and was a good mixer and a man with friends. Three of his friends purchased the OBrien Hotel, the home of the Tattersalls Club, and told Adams to pay us when you can.. In 1892 they convinced the NSW state government to pass laws prohibiting the delivery of letters containing sweeps. 595) reportedly includes a total of 14,292 slaves, ranking it as one of the highest County totals in Mississippi. Slavery https://cupola.gettysburg.edu/ach/vol9/iss1/7, African American Studies Commons, The story goes that a bounty hunter looking for slaves was hanged in one of the rooms. Ireland. Heirs of an Honored Name: The Decline of the Adams Family. Instead, Charles Francis Sr. and his children Charles Francis Jr., John Quincy II, Henry and Clover Adams, and Louisa Adams Kuhn largely quit the political arena and found refuge in an imagined past of aristocratic pre-eminence. On this day, the Amistad captives return home | Constitution Center This Puerto Rican software company is using satellite data to save Is this 3D-printed robotic arm the future of prosthetics? In 1840 there were 13 following: Georgia, up 80,000 (17%); Texas, up 70,000 (38%); Alabama, up 37,000 (8%); North Carolina, up 31,000 (8%); on African Americans in the 1870 census was obtained using Heritage Quest's CD "African-Americans in the 1870 U.S. Return to Slave Manifests main page Click on each Slave name African American descendants of persons who were enslaved in Adams County, Mississippi in 1860, if they have an idea of the surname of the slaveholder, can check this list for the surname. One of his most respectable accomplishments was being a founding member of the New York Manumission Society an organization dedicated to abolishing slavery in his home state of New York. The Adams name denotes someone who is the son of Adam, a Hebrew personal name meaning man from the Hebrew word adamawhich translates The earliest presence of Adams as a surname was in Staffordshire and in the Welsh border counties. However, the Scots Adam remained resolutely Adam and they only appeared to pick up an extra s on their travels (although one family in Midlothian, the Adam family of Adamsrow, did become Adams in the mid 19th century). Lowndes and Warren Counties in Mississippi saw increases of 6,000 and The Last Confederate: The Story of Robert Adams. For the veterans among your Adams Slave Owner ancestors, military collections provide insights into where and when they served, and even physical descriptions. Federal Census", available through Heritage Quest at http://www.heritagequest.com/ . MIGRATION OF FORMER SLAVES: According to U.S. Census data, the 1860 Adams County population included To check a master surname list for other States and Counties, return to Home and Links Page. Learn more. The Wallace family were Scotish settlers who came to Jamaica after the slave trade ended in 1807. Freed slaves, if listed in the next census, in 1870, would have been reported He owned extensive estates and his name can still be found on a stained window in Tidenham church. Perhaps his most praiseworthy accomplishment though is his being one of only two of Americas first12 presidents to never own a slave his son, John Quincy Adams, being the other. it is beyond the scope of this transcription. Franklin served as president of the Pennsylvania Society for Promoting the Abolition of Slavery asociety dedicated to both freeing slaves and helping them become better citizens. It was my great grandfather, James Henry, on Bluff Road. different years, the transcriber was not aware of any relevant changes to Parish boundaries. The last U.S.census slave schedules were enumerated by County in 1860 and included 393,975 named persons holding 3,950,546 unnamed slaves, or an average of about ten slaves per holder. Parish was listed as having 46,443 whites, over a four fold increase, while the 1960 total of 35,008 "Negroes"was just under of African Americans were enumerated as free in 1860, with about half of those living in the southern States. As the tables turned, he was ultimately captured and sent to prison. Samuel Adams and the Boston Tea Party. [138] Thomas C. Hindman (18281868), American politician and Confederate general. In Heirs of an Honored Name, published in 2019, award-winning historian Douglas R. Egerton depicted a family grown famous, wealthy and aimless. He owned several slaves during his lifetime. This transcription includes 38 slaveholders who held 50 or more slaves in Though the census schedules speak in terms of "slave owners", the transcriber has chosen to use the Within census records, you can often find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and occupations. Name variants in Europe have included: The Adams name has been particularly prevalent in NW Germany and Holland. The page numbers used are the rubber stamped numbers in Census data FORMAT. American ancestor with one of these surnames is found on the 1870 census, then making the link to finding that ancestor as Now as an adult, Steward is cherishing the opportunity to share this all-too-common, but rarely spoken of, piece of American history with his own two children, Elijah, 5, and Henry, 3. Some who heard it knew it to be a secret command for a covert operation. The study found 3,777 Negro slave owners in the United States. Updated 4 minutes 15 seconds ago|4/28/2023 4:19:43 PM. PLANTATION NAMES. 1825-1829. 2008 - 2023 INTERESTING.COM, INC. His writings were so widely-read and influential that John Adams once said: Without the pen of the author of Common Sense, the sword of Washington would have been raised in vain.. , Article 7. One of the sons returned to England, four removed to Medford and neighboring towns, two to Chelmsford, and only one, Joseph, remained at Braintree. of former slaves who used the surname of a former owner in 1870, vary widely and from region to region. Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland. Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the Adams Slave Owner surname lived. Everybody understands that this history occurred and I think times are a changin, he explained. Henry Adams descendants included: When President, John Adams erected a granite column with the following words to commemorate his forebear:In memory of Henry Adams who took his flight from the dragon of persecution in Devon and alighted with his eight sons at Quincy near Mount Wollostan.. pages without a stamped number. In the months prior to the Boston Tea Party, Adams penned a circular warning other colonies about the tea tax and how it would serve both to destroy the trade of the colonies and increase their revenue.. Mr. Giamatti tries valiantly to do justice to the quicksilver contradictions of Adamss character. LITTLE SILVER An overflow crowd of almost 75 people at the historic Parker Homestead listened to author and County Historical Commission member Joe Grabas describe his research into the under-acknowledged history of slavery in Monmouth County Sunday afternoon, Sept. 16. Copyright 2023 Nexstar Media Inc. All rights reserved. Freed slaves, if listed in the next census, in 1870, would have been reported Joel Adams was a plantation owner who moved to Richland County in South Carolina in the 1780s. England. 431) reportedly includes a total of 11,436 slaves. Whats more, the U.S. Constitution may have never come to be if it wasnt for the Connecticut delegates Great Compromise proposal to provide a duel system of congressional representation by dividing Congress into the Senate and the House of Representatives. (6,400%). To check a master surname list for other States and Counties, return to Home and Links Page. Female slavery in the United States WebJOHN ADAMS'S VIEWS OF SLAVERY John Quincy Adams' distinguished role in the anti-slavery movement is well known. In this historical drama, Mr. Giamatti is a prisoner of a limited range and rubbery, cuddly looks in 18th century britches and wigs, he looks like Shrek. The past is like the present, in one important way: it isnt always what we want it to be.. Records of Enslaved People | SLNC - NCDCR In 1850, the slave census was also separate from the free census, but in earlier years it was a part of the free census. TERMINOLOGY. PURPOSE. The information on surname matches of 1870 African Americans and 1860 slaveholders is intended merely to provide data for consideration by those seeking to make connections between slaveholders and former slaves. Orleans Parish saw Americans in the 1870 census was obtained using Heritage Quest's CD "African-Americans in the 1870 U.S. Federal Slaves were Americans were enumerated as free in 1860, with about half of those living in the southern States. Meanwhile, the Adams presence in Staffordshire has been and continues to be strong (where it is today the eighth most common surname). Passenger lists are your ticket to knowing when your ancestors arrived in the USA, and how they made the journey - from the ship name to ports of arrival and departure. On the Welsh borders, the patronymic ap style, as in William ap Adam, can be traced from the 1100s. The 1860 U.S. Census Slave Schedules for St. Landry Parish, Louisiana (NARA microfilm series M653, Roll Duncan Adam, son of Alexander Adam, was an important in Scottish politics at the time of Robert Bruce. Slave Descendants Reunite With Plantation Owners for Heartwarming Dinner. WebFemale slavery in the United States. Julian also played Robert Adams, his real-life great great grandfather, in the film. questions and inconsistent counting and page numbering methods used by the census enumerators, interested researchers He joined the army and spent twelve years as a prisoner of war in China after the Korean war. Alexander Hamilton needs no introduction thanks to Lin-Manuel Mirandas Hamilton. The Founding Father without a father helped Washington lead the Continental Army to victory against the British, founded the U.S. Coast Guard and the nations financial system as Americas first Treasury Secretary, and he wrote the majority of the Federalist Papers helping to ensure the eventual ratification of the U.S. Constitution by all Thirteen Colonies. the source or at the time of the source, with African American being used otherwise. BRANDON, Gerard Trustee for children, 217 slaves, page 45, BRANDON, Gerard Trustee for wife and children, 94 slaves, page 46, HOLMES, Conglin? Slaves Name Meaning & Slaves Family History at Ancestry.com When John Quincy Adams died in 1848, so began the slow decline of the familys political legacy. It is estimated by this transcriber that in 1860, slaveholders of 200 or more slaves, while constituting less than 1 % of the total number of U.S. slaveholders, or 1 out of 7,000 free persons, held 20-30% of the total number of slaves in the U.S. The senior Adams decried the institution as a foul contagion in the human character and as an evil of colossal magnitude and said the American Revolution would never be complete until all slaves were free. [excerpt], (2003) If the ancestor is not on this list, the 1860 slave census microfilm can be viewed to find out whether the ancestor was a holder of a fewer number of slaves or not a slaveholder at all. All he knew was tied into the bloody conflict and the one thing he held onto was his love for this northern woman. Abigail Adams was born in Weymouth. So the mini-series does not focus solely on the drama and political brinkmanship in Philadelphia at the moment when members of the Continental Congress debated whether to break with the British crown and assert independence. Click on the surname below if you wish to know more of that particular President and his name. Adams came to New England and also to Virginia and Maryland. Being more rugged in character, they were among the early pioneers who pushed forward into Kentucky: African American Today more than 15 percent of the Adamses in America are African American. They see me smiling with my cousin, and say, You forgot all the things that happened on that plantation.. slave The term "Parish" is used to describe the main Click. William Adams outshone his cousins in artistic ability and was reputed to be Josiah Wedgewoods favorite pupil. The society pushed for gradual emancipation in the state and such a law did eventually pass during Hamiltons lifetime. Origin of the Adams Name. He resided in Salem in 1638 and removed to Newbury in 1640. Instead, place individual profiles into the category corresponding to the county of Georgia where they held enslaved persons. Learn more. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. They became so celebrated as potters that the family crest, a boars head, was used by the Stoke authorities as the town emblem. Estimates of Category: Mississippi, Slave Owners - WikiTree He was a lifelong abolitionist and in later years told a friend that, Every measure of prudence, therefore, ought to be assumed for the eventual total extirpation of slavery from the United States.. Controversial and WebIndex to "Descriptive Recruitment Lists of Volunteers for the United States Colored Troops for the State of Missouri, 1863-1865" (NARA Microfilm Publication M1894 - 6 rolls) For more information about the records covered in this index, please contact the History and Genealogy Department. ADAMS Surname Meaning and Family History. WebShe died 1923. Theres a dark part of that history that was an unfortunate part of our nations past, but we dont let that keep us from moving forward and getting to know family members. I long to hear that you have declared an independency, she wrote in a March 1776 letter to Adams. Florida, up 27,000 (41%); Ohio, up 26,000 (70%); Indiana, up 25,000 (127%); and Kansas up from 265 to 17,000 Like Washington, Jefferson and Madison, they were all products of their time and often didnt speak or act as they should have despite their being on the right side of history on the issue of slavery.