Mississippi fans in stands with Confederate flags during a sporting event in 1993. Confederate flag to copy and paste Copy and paste rebel flag beatrisadriana1 Level 1 (Contributor) 2 Answers 0 0 You juts have to disssconnetd it that is alll. Daniel Costa-Roberts. Flag flown by Confederate Missouri regiments during the Vicksburg campaign. [14][15] The original version of the flag featured a circle of seven white stars in the navy-blue canton, representing the seven states of the South that originally composed the Confederacy: South Carolina, Mississippi, Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, and Texas. Part boulder, part myth, part treasure, one of Europes most enigmatic artifacts will return to the global stage May 6. The flags that were actually produced by the Richmond Clothing Depot used the 1.5:1 ratio adopted for the Confederate navy's battle ensign, rather than the official 2:1 ratio. General Johnston suggested making it square to conserve material. 1 Draw an X in pencil. Variant of the first national flag with 13 stars, The second national flag of the Confederate States of America. From then on, the battle flag grew in its identification with the Confederacy and the South in general. At the First Battle of Manassas, near Manassas, Virginia, the similarity between the "Stars and Bars" and the "Stars and Stripes" caused confusion and military problems. Confederation Rebellion Flag Made Of Colorful Splashes, Dag Togs, Barbed Wire And Confederate Flag. [43], The Army of Northern Virginia battle flag assumed a prominent place post-war when it was adopted as the copyrighted emblem of the United Confederate Veterans. President Jefferson Davis arrived by train at Fairfax Station soon after and was shown the design for the new battle flag at the Ratcliffe House. We use cookies to make wikiHow great. Update: A man who was photographed holding a Confederate battle flag inside the U.S. Capitol during the riot was arrested. He described these changes and his reasons for making them in early 1861. [50][51][52] It is also known as the rebel flag, Dixie flag, and Southern cross. Were committed to providing the world with free how-to resources, and even $1 helps us in our mission. 1568 Confederate monuments are located across the 12 Southern states at their original locations in town squares, on courthouse lawns, and at each and every state capitol. Though inextricably linked with the Confederacy, the flag was never its official symbol. Although the officially designated design specified a rectangular canton, many of the flags that ended up being produced utilized a square-shaped canton. Unlike US state flags, the flag of the short-lived Confederate States of America (CSA) is not covered by any part of ISO 3166. How do I make a best animated smiley face of Confederate Flag in Skype The committee asked the public to submit thoughts and ideas on the topic and was, as historian John M. Coski puts it, "overwhelmed by requests not to abandon the 'old flag' of the United States." Shop for. 900+ Confederate Flag Clip Art | Royalty Free. Nikki Haleys press conference at 4 p.m. EDT Monday. The Battle Flag was square, rather than rectangular, and its dimensions varied depending on branch of service, ranging from 48 inches (120 cm) across for the infantry to 30 inches (76 cm) across for cavalry. Its a story of rebellion, racism, and disagreement over the true history of the Civil Warand as the controversy over its use during the Capitol riots shows, its divisive even 160 years after it was designed. To create this article, 35 people, some anonymous, worked to edit and improve it over time. [37] Also, Confederate regiments carried many other flags, which added to the possibility of confusion. and the later Sons of Confederate Veterans, (S.C.V. Thompson stated in April 1863 that he disliked the adopted flag "on account of its resemblance to that of the abolition despotism against which we are fighting."[1][2][3][4][5][6][7]. (Miles had originally planned to use a blue St. George's Cross like that of the South Carolina Sovereignty Flag, but was dissuaded from doing so.) [6] In explaining the white background of his design, Thompson wrote, "As a people, we are fighting to maintain the Heaven-ordained supremacy of the white man over the inferior or colored race; a white flag would thus be emblematical of our cause." He argued that the battle flag must be used, but it was necessary to emblazon it for a national flag, but as simply as possible, with a plain white field. The Congress inspected two other finalist designs on March 4: One was a "Blue ring or circle on a field of red", while the other consisted of alternating red and blue stripes with a blue canton containing stars. Some accounts say they rigged the boat with explosives in case they were caught. When the Confederate States of America was founded during the Montgomery Convention that took place on February 4, 1861, a national flag was not selected by the Convention due to not having any proposals. And he actually could have lived a very comfortable, happy life, perhaps up in the north where he was received as a real hero," said Michael Moore. Its continued use by the Southern Army's post-war veteran's groups, the United Confederate Veterans (U.C.V.) Photo from Department of Motor Vehicles/Handout via Reuters. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. But the battle flag has since been claimed by white supremacists and mythologized by others as an emblem of a rebellious Southern heritage. This flag proposal was the first variant submitted by William T. Riddle of Eutaw, Alabama. Originally, there were seven states: Alabama, South Carolina, Florida, Georgia, Texas, Louisiana, and Mississippi. All rights reserved. First flag with 7 stars(March 4 May 18, 1861), Flag with 11 stars(July 2 November 28, 1861), Last flag with 13 stars(November 28, 1861 May 1, 1863), The Confederacy's first official national flag, often called the Stars and Bars, flew from March 4, 1861, to May 1, 1863. hide caption. Miles' flag lost out to the "Stars and Bars". Three horizontal stripes of equal height, alternating red and white, with a blue square two-thirds the height of the flag as the canton. Thanks. Jefferson Davis State Historic Site & Museum. Most famously, the "Bonnie Blue Flag" was used as an unofficial flag during the early months of 1861. A new discovery raises a mystery. By signing up you are agreeing to receive emails according to our privacy policy. How a National Movement Toppled Hundreds of Confederate Symbols Previous. The Confederate flag became a symbol of protest against civil rights and in support of Jim Crow segregation. Once they slipped past Confederate lines, the danger wasn't over. In addition to the Confederacy's national flags, a wide variety of flags and banners were flown by Southerners during the Civil War. Smith, Louisburg", University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, "The Declarations of Causes of Seceding States", "Confederate battle flag: Separating the myths from facts", "Letter of Beauregard to Villere, April 24, 1863", "Birthplace of the Confederate Battle Flag", 37 New Historical Markers for Virginia's Roadways, "2008 Virginia Marker Dedication: Birthplace of the Confederate Battle Flag", North & South The Official Magazine of the Civil War Society, "Why the Confederate Flag Made a 20th Century Comeback", "Confederate flag removed: A history of the divisive symbol", "Trump keeps fighting a Confederate flag battle many supporters have conceded", "Majority Of Southerners Now View The Confederate Flag As A Racist Symbol, Poll Finds", "What the Confederate flag means in America today", "American Electorate Continues to Favor Leaving Confederate Relics in Place", "National Tracking Poll #2107045 / July 09-12, 2021 / Crosstabulation Results", https://www.sos.arkansas.gov/education/arkansas-history/history-of-the-flag/story-of-the-flag, Active autonomist and secessionist movements, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Flags_of_the_Confederate_States_of_America&oldid=1152728653, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2023, Articles with incomplete citations from July 2020, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Wikipedia articles with style issues from July 2022, Pages using infobox flag with unknown parameters, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2015, Articles needing additional references from September 2021, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. Although the officially specified proportions were 1:2, many of the flags that actually ended up being produced used a 1.5:1 aspect ratio. As the Confederacy grew, so did the numbers of white stars on the ensign's dark blue canton: seven-, nine-, eleven-, and thirteen-star groupings were typical. Over time, however, the design drew criticism because the display of a broad field of white could be misinterpreted as a declaration of surrender. Historian Gaines M. Foster for Zcalo Public Square writes that its use was regional and tied to the memory of the war. (Toppling statues is a first step toward ending Confederate myths.). Confederate Flag | Hate Symbols Database | ADL "They would've been killed in a very public way to deter other enslaved African Americans from trying such a heist," said Robin Moore, also a great-great grandchild. The final version of the second national flag, adopted May 1, 1863, did just this: it set the St. Andrew's Cross of stars in the Union Jack with the rest of the civilian banner entirely white. [58] A July 2021 Politico-Morning Consult poll of 1,996 registered voters reported that 47% viewed it as a symbol of Southern pride while 36% viewed it as a symbol of racism. "[32], Regardless of who truly originated the Stainless Banner's design, whether by heeding Thompson's editorials or Beauregard's letter, the Confederate Congress officially adopted the Stainless Banner on May 1, 1863. [49], Though never having historically represented the Confederate States of America as a country, nor having been officially recognized as one of its national flags, the Battle Flag of the Army of Northern Virginia and its variants are now flag types commonly referred to as the Confederate Flag. What the Confederate flag's design says about its legacy His list of accomplishments is almost unbelievable. money back guarantee for up to 30 days after your purchase. It was generally made with a 2:3 aspect ratio, but a few very wide 1:2 ratio ensigns still survive today in museums and private collections. (How the assassination of Medgar Evers galvanized the civil rights movement.). In the wake of the 2017 Charlottesville white supremacist rally, demand for the banner surged across the country. [56][57] A YouGov poll in 2020 of more than 34,000 Americans reported that 41% viewed the flag as representing racism, and 34% viewed it as symbolizing southern heritage. But as secession got underway, the Confederate States of America adopted a flag that riffed off the Unions stars and stripes. All Rights Reserved. The design of a proposed Sons of the Confederacy Texas state license plate is shown in this handout illustration provided by the Texas Department of Motor Vehicles March 20, 2015. "Southern Confederacy" (Atlanta, Georgia), 5 Feb 1865, pg 2. The design of the Stars and Bars varied over the following two years. He told Mr. Barr that he had. After the battle, General P. G. T. Beauregard wrote that he was "resolved then to have [our flag] changed if possible, or to adopt for my command a 'Battle flag', which would be Entirely different from any State or Federal flag". Miles described his rejected national flag design to Beauregard. Remove it now to honor #Charleston victims. For use of Confederate symbols in modern society and popular culture, see, Flags of the Confederate States of America. What the Confederate flag means in America today. But though it was extremely popular, this new battle flag which eventually became known as the Southern Crosswasnt adopted as the Confederacys official military or government symbol. Axolotls and capybaras are TikTok famousis that a problem? [34][35] As a result of this first usage, the flag received the alternate nickname of the "Jackson Flag". One such 12-star flag resides in the collection of Richmond's Museum of the Confederacy and the other is in the Confederate Memorial Hall Museum in New Orleans. Use it to try out great new products and services nationwide without paying full pricewine, food delivery, clothing and more. The Confederate Flag. Many Confederates disliked the Stars and Bars, seeing it as symbolic of a centralized federal power against which the Confederate states claimed to be seceding. While others were wildly different, many of which were very complex and extravagant, these were largely discounted due to the being too complicated and expensive to produce. % of people told us that this article helped them. Symbolism and Meaning of the Confederate Flag - Symbol Sage This article has been viewed 88,780 times. While many people call the flag described in this article the Confederate flag, its actually not the official flag of the Confederacy. On a Philadelphia streetcar he was asked to give up his seat to a white man. Many soldiers wrote home about the ceremony and the impression the flag had upon them, the "fighting colors" boosting morale after the confusion at the Battle of First Manassas. The only change was a substitution of a red bar for one-half of the white field of the former flag, composing the flag's outer end. The NCAA also has a partial ban on sporting events in South Carolina because of the states decision to display the flag. Activist and filmmaker Brittany "Bree" Newsome climbed a 30-foot pole outside of the South Carolina state capitol to remove the Confederate flag weeks after a shooting at a predominantly Black Charleston church in 2015. "It is a move much more consistent with the Navy's values," said Capt. This design has become commonly regarded as a symbol of racism and white supremacy or white nationalism, especially in the Southern United States. I don't like this flag. And he started a school, published a newspaper and founded a railroad. Instead, Smalls returned to war. Michael Moore takes a selfie with a statue of his great-great-grandfather, the Union Navy hero Robert Smalls. Flags of the Confederate States of America - Wikipedia The first time he walked aboard and was announced as the captain of the USS Robert Smalls, the crew started cheering. But . Miles received various feedback on this design, including a critique from Charles Moise, a self-described "Southerner of Jewish persuasion." Smalls and probably the entire crew would have been made gory examples if they'd been caught. Men fly a massive Confederate flag during a Black Lives Matter protest in Charleston, South Carolina, in August, 2020. This newfound behavior may offer a clue to how these reptiles will respond to a warming planet. Bree Newsome's Superwoman-style, Confederate flag pole climb was an But it didnt look like that from a distanceand in the thick of battle, it was hard to tell the two apart. Newsome was arrested, but state officials voted to remove the flag from the building the following month. [3] The Committee began a competition to find a new national flag, with an unwritten deadline being that a national flag had to be adopted by March 4, 1861, the date of President Lincoln's inauguration. Many of the proposed designs paid homage to the Stars and Stripes, due to a nostalgia in early 1861 that many of the new Confederate citizens felt towards the Union. Vector Illustration. Although the American flag and South Carolina state flag were lowered in mourning for the victims of the church shooting, the Confederate flag on display at the statehouse was not, because it is affixed to the flag pole and cannot be lowered, it can only be removed, The Washington Post reported. Proponents of the tradition argued that the flag recalled Southern heritage and wartime sacrifice, whereas opponents saw it as a symbol of racism and slavery, inappropriate for official display. The Confederacy placed this design in the upper lefthand corner of a white flag and adopted it as the new official flag in 1863; it draped the casket of Confederate general Stonewall Jackson. 4. After images of the shooter, Dylann Roof, carrying Confederate battle flags emerged, multiple states bowed to pressure to remove them from memorials. A crowd of white teenagers protest school integration in Montogmery, Alabama, in 1963. Sign up for wikiHow's weekly email newsletter. ", "Gen. Beauregard suggested the flag just adopted, or else a field of blue in place of the white." Its popularity persisted, and over the ensuing decades, the battle flag became a generic symbol of rebellion spotted on TV shows like The Dukes of Hazzardand on stage with bands likeLynyrd Skynyrd. To many, it is a symbol of racial hatred. That flag was a blue St George's Cross (an upright or Latin cross) on a red field, with 15 white stars on the cross, representing the slave-holding states,[38][39] and, on the red field, palmetto and crescent symbols. James B. Walton submitted a battle flag design essentially identical to Miles' except with an upright Saint George's cross, but Beauregard chose the diagonal cross design.[41]. It only came to be the flag most prominently associated with the Confederacy after the South lost the war. Hundreds of proposed national flag designs were submitted to the Confederate Congress during competitions to find a First National flag (FebruaryMay 1861) and Second National flag (April 1862; April 1863). [18] He turned to his aide, who happened to be William Porcher Miles, the former chairman of the Confederate Congress's Committee on the Flag and Seal. [12], Due to the timing, very few of these third national flags were actually manufactured and put into use in the field, with many Confederates never seeing the flag. Those inspired by the Stars and Stripes were discounted almost immediately by the Committee due to mirroring the Union's flag too closely. Within the blue saltire were seven white stars, representing the current seven states of the Confederacy, two on each of the left arms, one of each of the right arms, and one in the middle. 7. [47], The First Confederate Navy Jack, 18611863, The First Confederate Navy Ensign, 18611863, The Second Confederate Navy Jack, 18631865, The Second Confederate Navy Ensign, 18631865, The Second Navy Ensign of the ironclad CSS Atlanta, The 9-star First Naval Ensign of the paddle steamer CSS Curlew, The 11-star Ensign of the Confederate Privateer Jefferson Davis, A 12-star First Confederate Navy Ensign of the gunboat CSS Ellis, 18611862, The Command flag of Captain William F. Lynch, flown as ensign of his flagship, CSS Seabird, 1862, Pennant of Admiral Franklin Buchanan, CSSTennessee, at Battle of Mobile Bay, August 5, 1864, Digital recreation of Admiral Buchanan's pennant, Admiral's Rank flag of Franklin Buchanan, flown from CSS Virginia during the first day of the Battle of Hampton Roads and also flown from the CSS Tennessee during the Battle of Mobile Bay, Confederate naval flag, captured when General William Sherman took Savannah, Georgia, 1864, The first national flag, also known as the Stars and Bars (see above), served from 1861 to 1863 as the Confederate Navy's first battle ensign. Learn more about Friends of the NewsHour. The distance between the stars decreased as the number of states increased, reaching thirteen when the secessionist factions of Kentucky and Missouri joined in late 1861. Make the center of the x a little less than an inch below the center of the paper. Flag Supporters React With a Mix of Compromise, Caution and Outright The Southern Cross symbolized rebelliousness,writes historian John M. Koskibut now it gained a more specific connotation of resistance to the civil rights movement and to racial integration.. I live in the South. Moreover, the ones made by the Richmond Clothing Depot used the square canton of the second national flag rather than the slightly rectangular one that was specified by the law. The Confederate flag is a flag that was used by the seceded Southern states, who called themselves the Confederate States of America, during the Civil War. 6. They made an audacious stop to collect their families, and then one more ruse de guerre he disguised himself as the captain. Confederate Flag Stock Vectors, Clipart and Illustrations [31] Gray stated that the white field represented "purity, truth, and freedom. Although the ruling came the day after the massacre in Charleston, the court heard arguments in the case in March. After the First Battle of Bull Run, when similarity between the Stars and Bars and the Union Stars and Stripes made it difficult for troops to distinguish friend from foe, Confederate commanders petitioned for a new flag. Some of the homages were outright mimicry, while others were less obviously inspired by the Stars and Stripes, yet were still intended to pay homage to that flag. The editor of the Charleston Mercury expressed a similar view: "It seems to be generally agreed that the 'Stars and Bars' will never do for us. A Virginia Department of Historic Resources marker declaring Fairfax, Virginia, as the birthplace of the Confederate battle flag was dedicated on April 12, 2008, near the intersection of Main and Oak Streets, in Fairfax, Virginia. In 2000, activists managed to have the flag moved from the dome of the capitol building to a memorial to Confederate soldiers nearby on the Statehouse grounds, but the boycott remains in effect. In the immediate aftermath of the Civil War, the battle flag was used mostly at veterans events and to commemorate fallen Confederate soldiers. Known as the Stars and Bars, the flag featured a white star for each Confederate state on a blue background, and three stripes, two red and one white. In November 1861 the first Confederate Battle Flags were issued. Florida, Mississippi, Georgia, South Carolina and Louisiana all have laws on the books that ban desecration of the Confederate flag. The same study showed that 30 percent of Americans reported a negative reaction to seeing the flag on display. wikiHow is a wiki, similar to Wikipedia, which means that many of our articles are co-written by multiple authors. All rights reserved, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. 2. Denounced as a hate symbol, the Confederate flag remains popular among white supremacists and Southerners who claim it as their heritage. 6 Ways to Draw a Confederate Flag - wikiHow The Dixiecrat-era fad flag stoked its sale on everything from T-shirts to mugs and bumper stickers. Michael Moore takes a selfie with a statue of his great-great-grandfather, the Union Navy hero Robert Smalls. [30] When Thompson received word the Congress had adopted the design with a blue stripe, he published an editorial on April 28 in opposition, writing that "the blue bar running up the center of the white field and joining with the right lower arm of the blue cross, is in bad taste, and utterly destructive of the symmetry and harmony of the design. Rogers lobbied successfully to have this alteration introduced in the Confederate Senate. The stainless banner you see above was the battle flag of the Confederacy. "Going from a Confederate victory to this incredible story of a former slave, who commandeered a Confederate ship and turned it over to the Union Navy.". flag. Was this answer helpful? Besides, many military units had their own regimental flags they would carry into battle. Confederate National flag of Fort McAllister, Confederate National Flag captured from Fort Jackson, Battle flag of the 11th Mississippi Infantry Regiment used at Antietam, Surrender flag of Army of Northern Virginia, 8. But despite recurrentdebates about its meaning and appropriateness, the flag never really disappeared. But its supporters today say it is an important part of southern heritage. What the Confederate flag means in America today | YouGov newsletter for analysis you wont find anywhereelse. Corrections? But Smalls was thinking about his own family. But how did the battle flag, also known as the Southern Cross, come to represent the Confederacy in the first place? More from This Artist. The U.S. Navy has finally shed the last two ship names that honored the Confederacy and renamed one of them in honor of a man whose life story reads like an action movie hero. Beginning in the latter part of the 20th century, many groups in the South challenged the practice of flying the Confederate Battle Flag on public buildings, including some state capitols. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. 900+ Royalty Free Confederate Flag Clip Art - GoGraph The Supreme Court recently ruled that Texas could refuse to issue Confederate flag specialty license plates. First variant of flag proposal by A. Bonand of Savannah, Georgia, Second variant of flag proposal by A. Bonand, Flag proposal submitted by the "Ladies of Charleston", First variant of flag proposal by L. P. Honour of Charleston, South Carolina, L. P. Honour's second variant of First national flag proposal, Confederate First national flag proposal by John Sansom of Alabama, William Porcher Miles' flag proposal, ancestor flag of the Confederate Battle Flag, John G. Gaines' First national flag proposal, Flag proposal by J. M. Jennings of Lowndesboro, Alabama, Flag proposal submitted by an unknown person of Louisville, Kentucky, One of three finalist designs examined by Congress on March 4, 1861, lost out to Stars and Bars, Second of three finalists in the Confederate First national flag competition, Confederate flag proposal by Mrs E. G. Carpenter of Cassville, Georgia, Confederate flag proposal by Thomas H. Hobbs of Chattanooga, Tennessee, Flag proposal by Eugene Wythe Baylor of Louisiana, Flag proposal submitted by "H" of South Carolina, A Confederate flag proposal by Hamilton Coupes that was submitted on February 1, 1861, The Confederate national flag proposal of Mrs Irene Riddle, wife of William T. Riddle of Eutaw, Alabama. Please check your inbox to confirm. The U.S. flag and South Carolina state flag flies at half staff to honor the nine people killed in the Charleston murders as the confederate battle flag also flies on the grounds of the South Carolina State House in Columbia, SC June 20, 2015. The so-called Blood Stained Banner added a vertical red stripe to the 1863 design. What we can learn from Chernobyl's strays.
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