Althause's Company of New York Volunteers Cornwalliss position is untenable as the Franco-American alliance has artillery on three of his sides, with additional new pieces positioned in redoubts #9 and #10 after their fall. They are found at the end of each quarter (or the beginning for regiments stationed in India). bunna@archive.org At 1057, Lieutenant Michio Kobayashi and his 18-dive bomber unit took off from Hiryu to attack American carrier Yorktown, escorted by 6 fighters. Battle of Springfield; Battle of Yorktown. By virtue of its size among the artillery units at Yorktown the 2nd Continental Artillery Regiment became the core American artillery unit there. October 17. The 1st Regiment did not reach Charleston before Lincoln surrendered the city to the British, so it joined the Southern Army under Gen. Horatio Gates (and later, Gen. Nathanael Greene) and served in the Carolinas. Stop the Largest Rezoning in Orange County History. To do this, you should consult the Army List. Voluntary military service is contractual, so it's a type of indentured servitude. John Armstrong. 9 would be undertaken by French troops, while the No. See Mercenaries for the Crimea by C C Bayley (London, 1977). Brown, The American Campaigns of Rochambeaus Army 1780, 1781, 1782, 1783 (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1972), 1:33; Claude C. Sturgill, ed., Rochambeaus Memoire de la Guerre en Amerique, The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography 78 (Jan. 1970): 61; Marquis de Chastellux, Travels in North America, in the Years 1780, 1781, and 1782 (London: G.G. The overall dates are 1756 to 1900, but for most regiments there are volumes for the first half of the 19th century only. Revolutionary War - Rosters and Records - PA-Roots [19] Daily Reports by Field Officers of the Batteries, GLC02437.01228, 01229 and 01232, and Invoice of stores on the lines October 19th 1781, GLC02437.01242, GLI; Howard H. Peckham, The Toll of Independence (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1974), 92. For the militias contribution see William W. Reynolds, The Virginia Militia at the Siege of Yorktown, Military Collector & Historian 67 (2015): 175-176. NARA M246. The Founding Father wasnt the top pick of Major General Marquis de Lafayette for the job, but Hamilton, who wanted to improve his reputation by proving himself on the battlefield, talked Washington into it. [6] Washington to Lafayette, February 20, 1781, Founders Online website, accessed January 12, 2017; Capt. Isaac Deal Thanks! PA Revolutionary War Records from Archives. research. These records can be an excellent source for names, dates, locations, and family relationships. United States Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 FamilySearch Those of the Italian Legion no longer survive. Sign up to receive the latest information on the American Battlefield Trust's efforts to blaze The Liberty Trail in South Carolina. Lists numbers of prisoners taken 19 October 1781 in the British surrender of Yorktown (excluding marine prisoners). Journal Of The Brigade Of The American Revolution vol. Each series is searchable in Discovery, our catalogue. But the demoralizing loss at Yorktown diminished the British will to continue to fight the rebels. These give a description of each soldier, his age, place of birth, trade and service, and are in WO 25/266-688, which can be searched by regiment in our catalogue. The files can contain a wide variety of records submitted to support an application. The American Revolution | National Archives At that time, musicians played in the regiment in which they enlisted, not in a large massed band. Gen. Anthony Wayne, February 26 and April 8, 1781, and Wayne to Washington, May 26 and July 8, 1781, Founders Online website, accessed January 12, 2017; A General Return of the American Artillery & Stores Appropriated Thereto with the Army in Virginia Sept 22 1781, GLC02437.01187, GLI; George W. Kyte, General Wayne Marches South, 1781, Pennsylvania History: A Journal of Mid-Atlantic Studies 30 (1963): 305-307; Berg, Encyclopedia of Continental Army Units, 26; Orderly Book of the Siege of Yorktown (Philadelphia: Horace W. Smith, 1865), 35-36; Frances B. Heitman, Historical Register of Officers of the Continental Army During the War of the Revolution (Washington: W.H. Updated: October 18, 2021 | Original: November 9, 2009. 3, (Winter 2010), Muster Rolls, 1860-1939. Your email address will not be published. The Battle of Yorktown proved to be the decisive engagement of the American Revolution. Serious fighting ensues in close quarters, but the British are overwhelmed. [13], Prior to the beginning of the bombardment Knox issued orders that a Field officer of artillery will be appointed every day to command in the Trenches he will pointedly attend that the firing is well-directed according to the object and further ordered that the officers of Artillery in the Batteries are to level every piece themselves. Colonel Lamb and Lieutenant Colonel Stevens took the first days assignment as field officer of, respectively, the batteries and the artillery park; subsequently Lieutenant Colonel Carrington and Major Bauman relieved Lamb and Stevens and that cycle continued throughout the siege. Wayne left York, Pennsylvania in late May and joined Lafayette in central Virginia on June 11. The 3rd Regiment had been raised primarily in Massachusetts. One observer, Feltman, The Journal of Lt. William Feltman, 21, counted twenty-seven American and thirty-three French artillery pieces (not counting the leftmost French battery) in the batteries on October 18. This information will help us make improvements to the website. 9 and No. We will keep fighting for all libraries - stand with us! Lamb arrived off Williamsburg in that river by September 25, found nearby Trebells Landing to be a suitable place to land the ordnance, and by October 1 had his guns and supplies ashore. Lieut. Corp'l PDF VIRGINIA MILITIA IN THE REVOLUTIONARY WAR - RootsWeb How to search for musters and pay lists 1878-1898, Friends of The National Search the history of over 806 billion In a last-ditch effort, Cornwallis orders a futile counterattack on October 15, which fails miserably. The French commander was a respected officer named Jean-Baptiste Donatien de Vimeur, comte de Rochambeau. A British sentry fires at the Americans and the Americans proceeded to assault the fortification, climbing over the parapet and descending into the redoubt. Washington's Officers at Valley Forge. Their daily rate of fire averaged 686 rounds varying from a low of about 240 to a high of over 1,600; American gunners hurled over one hundred tons of metal at the British during the bombardment. Aerial Assortments. With the Continental Army positioned in New York, Washington and Rochambeau teamed to plan a timed attack on Clinton with the arrival of more French forces. Valley Forge Muster Roll. Thus it was a reduced contingent of the 4th Continental Artillery that was available to Knox in September. Box 210 Yorktown, VA 23690 Phone: 757 898-2410 Contact Us grandfather. Do not sell or share my personal information, Misc., personnel, pay, and supply records of American Army units, Manuscript register of the series (roll 1), Individual states (Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Vermont, and Virginia) includes records for Continental Army units raised in the state; state militia and volunteer units, Continental Troops - includes records for Continental Congress specialized units; Continental Congress infantry regiments organized from resolutions of 1776; Continental Army units raised in multiple states, Miscellaneous includes records for units larger than a regiment; special returns not easily classified into another category, Returns of the French Army under Count Rochambeau, Arranged by organization, then chronologically, Arranged by department, then chronologically. 19, 1781 The American Battlefield Trust and our members have saved more than 56,000 acres in 25 states! General Knox ordered Colonel Lamb to take charge of transporting the artillery and supplies, including captured pieces, to Philadelphia and the 2nd Continental Artillery accompanied the guns there before going into winter quarters at Burlington, New Jersey. . Stevens, GLC02437.01228, GLI. The first entry for a recruit in a muster book usually gives his age, place of enlistment and trade. This engagement further weakened British attempts to wrest the southern colonies from American control. In a field outside of Yorktown, the capitulation takes place as British troops and their Hessian allies, with flags furled and cased, march sullenly between contingents of American and French forces. [Muster rolls, etc., 1743-1787] by Montgomery, Thomas Lynch, 1862- Publication date 1906 Topics Pennsylvania. 6x gr.grandfather and John ludwig married his daughter and Washington lauded the judicious and spirited management of [the artillery] in the parallels and Knox published his individual and collective thanks. George Hunter Search by name of regiment and specify the appropriate record series from the table below. 19, 1781 Navy muster rolls from 1860 to 1939 are found in two different series in Record Group 24, Records of the Bureau of Naval Personnel: Muster Rolls of Ships, 1860-1900 (Entry PI-123 132; National Archives Identifier 563603 ) This series is arranged in three chronological segments (1860-1879, 1880-1891, and 1892 . You can search this index by using the search template above. The Royal Navy, attempting to sail up the Bay to Cornwallis, is met by French warships at the mouth of the Chesapeake. This series of battles and Nixon's presence in New York starting in July further support the idea that Freeman served at Saratoga and not Brandywine and witnessed a pivotal turning point in the American Revolution. From 1878 to 1898, all muster rolls and pay lists are in WO 16. Note that "F" is for Fredericksburg From 1888 onwards, the series contains only muster rolls, there are no longer any pay lists and by 1898 muster rolls were no longer kept by the War Office either. Militia, United States -- History Revolution, 1775-1783 Regimental histories, Pennsylvania -- History Revolution, 1775-1783 Sources, United States -- History Revolution, 1775-1783 Registers Publisher 2. We can either copy our records onto paper or deliver them to you digitally, Visit us in Kew to see original documents or view online records for free, Consider paying for $99.99 Add to Favorites . [11], A detail of artillerymen was appointed each day to work during daylight hours in the artillery parks laboratory where ammunition was prepared for delivery to the batteries. FAQ; Site Index; Espaol; Stay Connected. All Rights Reserved. The Battle of Cowpens - National Park Service When news of Cornwalliss surrender reaches London on November 25, the Prime Minister, Lord North, declares, Oh God. Later, it is said that the British band played the tune The Worlds Turned Upside Down during the surrender at Yorktownan apocryphal story that has become part of American folklore. Stay up-to-date on our FREE educational resources & professional development opportunities, all designed to support your work teaching American history. Muster rolls for the other two regiments for early 1782 are proxies for the September 1781 rolls. Montgomery, Thomas Lynch. General George Washington and his Continental Army had a decision to make in the spring of 1781. National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior. The defenders were a motley collection of colonists, from various New England colonies. The Allied lines are now within musket range of the British and American and French artillery are in place. Francis Bilas American victory. Another British victory, in the Battle of Camden, followed in August 1780. One of the militiamen, Peter Peiner, died after being wounded during the day beginning October 16, for a total of four killed and five wounded among the artillerymen out of the total American casualties of twenty-four killed and sixty-five wounded. The British seek honorable terms of surrender, but Washington refuses as American forces were denied the that honor in Charleston, South Carolina, earlier in the war. On the morning of October 19, the British sent forward a red-coated drummer boy, followed by an officer waving a white handkerchief to the parapet. Absent Why On the other side of the Atlantic, Britain was also waging a global war with France and Spain. [8] Heitman, Historical Register, 337; Carrington to Knox, August 7, 1781, GLC02437.01123, Return of all Continental spare ordnance and Military Stores in the field and the Waggons which contain them. These additional 420 auxiliaries joined Knoxs men who were encamped at the Artillery Park, bringing his total strength to about 800. We place some essential cookies on your device to make this website work. To trace a mans army career by way of the musters, you will have to know the name of his regiment. $179.99 Add to Favorites . I was hoping to hear more about the 14th colony, of Vermont, as they were very much a part of, JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION 2018. sick at F It is all over. U.S. Navy Muster Rolls, 1798-1939 | National Archives Sergt. pp. They surprised the British in a siege that turned the tide toward an American victory in the War for Independence. The Allied armies marched hundreds of miles from their headquarters north of New York City to Yorktown, making theirs the largest troop movement of the American Revolution. You may also need to know the relevant regimental district numbers, a key to which can be found in the record summary of WO 16. Present It is from the archives in Ottawa Canada. Sick at F Benedict Arnold. Private A-030. To more easily find your ancestor in this collection, you'll need to know the state and military unit. Knox rotated this duty among the company officers of all four Continental artillery regiments. Yorktown Virtual Tour. In regard to the Militia, very little is known and that little is extremely fragmentary. She and her husband head to Salt Lake City Utah to research Janie's elusive 4th great-grandmother. A-029. Oct . Similar description books for depots, 1768 to 1908, are in WO 67. militia employed in the summer and autumn of 1777 to oppose the British invasion at Brandywine and on the flanks at the battle of Germantown, though in neither case did they actually see action. 2023, A&E Television Networks, LLC. Althause's Company of New York Volunteers 19, 1781 The Siege of Yorktown began subsequent to the movement of about fifty thousand American and French soldiers and sailors to eastern Virginia, twenty-eight thousand sailors and marines in the French blockade fleet and twenty-two thousand American and French soldiers surrounding the British Army on land. [7] Washington to Brig. Colonial National Historical Park preserves the Yorktown Battlefield, one of the most pivotal Revolutionary War battlefields and a must-see for any Revolutionary War enthusiast. It is a stunning victory with the Americans sustaining only 34 casualties. 19, 1781 HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. 1. The British began . Private 19, 1781 An index to the names of individuals contained in these records was created by Direct Data Capture. Please note, a small selection of muster rolls and pay lists from WO 12 are available online via Ancestry (). Sick at F The war with Britain had reached a stalemate. They provide a soldiers: From about 1868 musters may also include Marriage Rolls giving details of children and wives occupying married quarters. Can she solve the mysteries of the past and the present before disaster strikes? They have to be taken by force. Private During the American Revolution, the colonies were facing a superpower. The records contained in this database regard only the Continental Army, and state and other units that served with them. Ibid. This series is arranged in three chronological segments (18601879, 18801891, and 18921900), and thereunder alphabetically by the vessel name. To prevent the British defenders from escaping the coming onslaught, Lt. Col. John Laurenss troops cover the rear of the redoubt. Some or all of the recommended publications below may be available to buy from The National Archives shop. One of the most beautiful courses in Virginia, the run is entirely on the Yorktown Battlefield tour roads, with scenic views of woods, meadows, fields and creeks. When British General Lord Charles Cornwallis and his army surrendered toGeneralGeorge Washingtons American force and its French allies at the Battle of Yorktown on October 19, 1781, it was more than just military win. Pennsylvania Archives, Fifth Series (1906), Vol. Oct . The Field Officer of the Trenches was also supposed to report daily on the apparent effect on the enemys works of the bombardment, but the fact that none of the nine reports contain such information indicates that the damage to the British works was obvious. Private l Thomas Quint 10Washington ordered the use of bayonets, rather than pounding them slowly into submission with cannon, writes Ron Chernow in Alexander Hamilton. Name The Childers reforms of 1881 (a process which began with the Cardwell reforms of the 1870s) led to major changes within infantry (foot) regiments: The arrangement of WO 16 reflects the re-organisation of the army following the Cardwell-Childers reforms. The American Battlefield Trust is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization. Jacob Rossby [17], American gunners were effective in hitting targeted British artillery positions and fortifications and in inflicting great damage on British troops. Mathias Fredom Althause Jr. 19, 1781. Lancaster 24 April 1782 But plans changed. It is important to view the image of the original record as additional information about the individual will likely be listed. Joseph Savage of the former regiment. This last major land battle of the American Revolution led to negotiations for peace with the British and the signing of the Treaty of Paris in 1783. Death Finds a Way: A Janie Riley Mystery by Lorine McGinnis Schulze, Organize Your Genealogy in Evernote in 10 Easy Steps, Immigration (Ships Passenger Lists, Naturalization, etc), From Van Valkenburg to Vollick: The Loyalist Isaac Van Valkenburg aka Vollick and his Vollick & Follick Children. To speed up the siege of the two redoubtsFrench troops were to take redoubt No. While their greatest contribution was to relieve the artillerymen of duties which took them away from the firing line, such as guarding the artillery park, maintenance of fortifications, and hauling ammunition from the artillery park to the batteries, many of the auxiliaries worked in the laboratory and batteries under direction of Knoxs men. see also my Artillery at Yorktown: A Statistical Overview (Part 2 of 2) The Brigade Dispatch. Gen. Henry Knox directed Col. John Lamb, commanding the 2nd Artillery, to begin the march towards Yorktown early on August 19. On September 5, while the Allied army is still on route, the French fleet guards the entrance to the Chesapeake Bay. They marched for days to meet up with Gen. Washingtons troops in New York, where they were to attack the British stronghold in New York City. Sick at F Records of some soldiers children may be found among the papers of the Duke of Yorks School and the Royal Hibernian School in WO 143, from 1801. Still, The World Turned Upside Down creates the perfect ending to an event that changed the nation and the world. This muster roll is from 1782 a year after the Battle of Yorktown Virginia. Analysis of the Muster Rolls. Oct . Every purchase supports the mission. "Oh God, it is all over!" redoubts) with artillery batteries and connecting trenches. Benj. On October 18, 1781, the British army surrendered at Yorktown. Contact Us Tools. George Washington's Integrated Army - American Battlefield Trust Italso cemented Washingtons reputation as a great leader and eventual election as first president of the United States. They also assisted Capt. 1st New York and militia unable to prevent Johnson's retreat to Canada. At that time, Britain possessed one of the best armies in the world. Research our Records The National Archives holds records relating to military service during the Revolutionary War, including both Continental troops and state troops that served as Continental troops. Capt. USA.gov, The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration As one of four experienced field officers of artillery, he would prove to be a valuable addition to Knoxs force during the siege.[8]. George Washington Papers at the Library of Congress, 1741-1799 . Since the artillerys draft horses had travelled overland and only arrived in early October, moving the guns to the Artillery Park at Yorktown was not accomplished until October 6.