Contents an adze. He was circumcised (Tuhfat al-Mawlud, 1/152). What does Islam say about female circumcision? The circumciser is not required to be a Muslim but he must be medically trained. 2010) have issued fatwa against female circumcision. They quote Al ibn Ab lib as saying: "If a man becomes Muslim, he must submit to circumcision even if he is 80 years old. In Iraq and Iran, it's carried out only among the Sunni minorities. He would fast one day and break the fast the next day, In fact, FGM has only adverse health effects and is almost always more extensive than male circumcision. 3 pg. ", Ibn Shihab said, "When a man became Muslim, he was ordered to made supplication, so may Allah bless you for your supplication. 'Yes,' I replied. (Bukhari, Muslim). According to the mentioned Hadith, Islam, if at all, permits the most basic kind of circumcision, which is the removal of the genital prepuce- similar to the prepuce of a penis 2. [19] The only Jewish group known to have practiced it are the Beta Israel of Ethiopia.[c]. [70] The practice is widespread among Muslim women in Indonesia,[71] and over 90 percent of Muslim adults supported it as of 2003. [8][9][10][11], The Quran itself does not mention circumcision explicitly in any verse. The difference between them is that in the case of men, it serves an interest which has to do with one of the conditions of prayer, namely purity (taharah), because if the foreskin remains, when the urine comes out of the urethra, some of it will collect there, and this causes burning and infection every time the person moves, and every time the foreskin is squeezed, some drops of urine come out, thus causing najasah (impurity). the husband. "[35] Type III FGM became linked to slavery. Is there any saheeh hadeeth about the circumcision of females? According to some scholars this interpretation is incorrect, as the Islamic use of terminology is restricted to male circumcision. [30] Spell 1117 of the Ancient Egyptian Coffin Texts may refer to an uncircumcised girl ('m't), although there is disagreement about the word's meaning. 61382. Allah's Messenger () said "The Prophet) Abraham circumcised himself after [72] In 2013 the Indonesian Ulema Council, Indonesia's top Muslim clerical body, ruled that it favours FGM, stating that although it is not mandatory, it is "morally recommended". Al-Nawawi (may Allah have mercy on him) said: The well-known correct view is that everything covering the glans must be cut. . Boolean Operators e.g. Open in a separate window Who can be better in religion than one who submits his whole self to Allah, does good, and follows the way of Ibrahim the true in Faith? "[62], Another hadith used in support is in Sahih Muslim: "The Messenger of Allah said: When anyone sits amidst four parts (of the woman) and the circumcised parts touch each other a bath becomes obligatory." A study in 1997 found that one third of the 113 Beta Israel women examined had experienced it; 27 percent had undergone partial or total clitoridectomy. "Female genital mutilation". Related. be upon him) ordered that his wives or daughters be circumcised, but it is Hence Abd-Allah ibn Abbas was very strict on the issue of circumcision . Female Circumcision (analysis of the hadiths) - Exploring Islam Vol. to do another hajj." cannot enter these churches of yours with the images which are inside them. they be circumcised although it was winter. I wanted to perform Nikah with a christian girl. days and shave his pubic hair every month. CIRCLIST - The muslim world (overview) Question: Is female circumcision obligatory or is tradition and merely recommended?Answer: If the purpose of female genital circumcision is cutting clitoris this operation is not right and is not a religious tradition. [1][16], Some adth reports mention circumcision in a list of practices known as fitra[1] (acts considered to be of a refined person). by the room and saw him singing and shaking his head in rapture - and this man? Male Circumcision is among the rites of Islam and is part of the (in Arabic): fitrah, As recorded in Hadith@ Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said, "Five are the acts quite akin to fitrah:Circumcision, clipping or shaving the pubes, cutting the nails, plucking or shaving the hair under the armpits and clipping (or shaving) the moustache." That is if her husband has 'A'isha passed large, then part of it should be removed, otherwise it should be left alone. Joo dos Santos wrote in 1609 of a group near Mogadishu who had a "custome to sew up their Females, especially their slaves being young to make them unable for conception, which makes these slaves sell dearer, both for their chastitie, and for better confidence which their Masters put in them". Log in, Join our e-mail list for regular site news and updates, All Rights Reserved for Islam Q&A 1997-2023. a woollen robe while he was marking one of his camels with tar. The one who is uncircumcised is called aghlaf or aqlaf. Found on the sarcophagus of Sit-Hedj-Hotep, the spell dates to Egypt's Middle Kingdom (c.19911786 BCE). she exclaimed, 'A shaytan! swore~ In the male it is also called idhar. What it says in al-Sahih is that Ibrahim circumcised himself when he was eighty years old. 1938. by MuhammadLutfi al-Sabbagh published by World Health Organisation (1996). It is absent from Confucian traditions. as occuring when the circumcized parts cross or touch each other. Create your own unique website with customizable templates. that the above translation of the Manual of Shafi'i jurisprudence (fiqh) This size were circumcised, 'A'isha was asked, "Shall we call someone to amuse them?" had a child, she did not ask, 'boy or girl?' ", "Hadith Book of Dress Sahih al-Bukhari Sayings and Teachings of Prophet Muhammad ( )", "Hadith The Book of Purification Sahih Muslim Sayings and Teachings of Prophet Muhammad ( )", "What Do You Do at a Turkish Sunnet Festival? A woman in ihram who has intercourse with her Hefner, Robert (1985). Circumcision - Al-Adab Al-Mufrad - Sunnah.com - Sayings and Teachings "Egypt mufti says female circumcision forbidden", Reuters, 24 June 2007. [11] The Quran does not mention FGM or male circumcision. The following Muslim website, Islam Questions & Answers, writes in Sahiyo. pledge^4 hijrah Some of the authentic . Greeks and Abyssinians became Muslim with the Messenger of Allah, may Allah I found him wearing hairs., In Saheeh 1935. Ibn al-Qayyim (may Allah have mercy on him) wrote a useful book on the rulings concerning the newborn, which he called Tuhfat al-Mawdud fi Ahkam al-Mawlud. [42] In Arabic, the practice is referred to as khaf (Arabic: ) or khifa (Arabic: ). With regard to a man, he cannot be clean from urine unless he is circumcised, because drops of urine collect underneath the foreskin and he cannot be sure that they will not drip and make his clothes and body impure. What does the Hadith say about circumcision? We do not know of any difference of opinion on this matter, because it is doing something that is needed and which is allowed in shariah. dates into the child's mouth. Said ibn al-Musayyab said, "They should carry on and complete the hajj Hence immoral actions are more common among the women of the Tatars and the Franks, that are not found among the Muslim women. An adze (qadum) is a carpenters tool; it was also said that al-Qadum is a place in Syria. pledge^4 hijrah Dr Bashir Quereshi, author of Transcultural Medicine, explains: "Every Muslim is expected to follow the way and the life of the Prophet Muhammad. See Silsilah al-Ahadith al-Da'ifah by al-Albani, no. Circumcision in Islam - Daily Trust ", Bilal ibn Ka'b al-'Ukki said, "We - Ibrahim ibn Adham, 'Abdu'l-'Aziz Shaykh Ibn Uthaymin (may Allah have mercy on him) said: The most correct view is that it is obligatory in the case of men and Sunnah in the case of women. [14] In addition to Sharia, the Ijtihad have been one of the four sources of Muslim law through the centuries. you. removing the prepuce (Ar. used to do circumcision in Madeenah, and the Prophet (peace and He states that the Arabic for "the two circumcision organs" is a single word used to connote two forms of circumcision. The ritual dates back to the time of the Prophet. I said, 'You have Create complex phrase and word queries by using Boolean logic. For example swore~ would result in swore, snore, score, etc. of the clitoris will vary from woman to woman, and there may be differences between And Allah knows best. Circumcision is the Sunnah of Prophet Ibrahim and the prophets after him. 1) Circumcision is my way for men and ennobling in women (Baihaqi). [12] The practice isn't required by most forms of Islam and fatwas have been issued forbidding FGM,[13] favouring it,[14] or leaving the decision to parents but advising against it. Hadith of the Prophet Muhammad (saws) in English and Arabic Circumcision - - Sunnah.com - Sayings and Teachings of Prophet Muhammad ( ) All questions were either answered or checked by Moulana Haroon Abasoomar (rahimahullah) who was a Shaykhul Hadith in South Africa, or by his son, Moulana Muhammad Abasoomar (hafizahullah) a Hadith specialist. [7][24], Despite its common practice in Muslim-majority nations, circumcision is considered to be sunnah (tradition) and not required for a life directed by Allah. (n.d.): 5455, Malik ibn Anas, Ketab al-mowatta, Volume I, pages 45-47, traditions 70-75. ed. ("pledge allegiance" OR "shelter) AND prayer A hadith on the topic of female circumcision has been attributed to the Prophet (Peace and Blessings of Allah be upon Him), according to which he said: "Circumcision is a Sunnah for men, and an honour for women," but there is some debate as to the authenticity of this hadith. 'Uthman offered us Islam, but only myself and one other girl accepted Islam. sacrifice an animal." [47], Senior Muslim religious authorities agree that FGM is neither required nor prohibited by Islam. for him for his deen, his intellect and things like that.' explanation of the Islamic reasons for (male) circumcision. [38][b] In 2007, in a landmark ruling on the practice, the authoritative Al-Azhar Supreme Council of Islamic Research in Cairo declared that female genital mutilation has "no basis in core Islamic law or any of its partial provisions".[39][c]. Malik said, "What spoils a hajj or an umra and makes sacrificing an animal gave him the name 'Abdullah. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. Paying money for circumcision: Permissible. [84], Sikhism does not require circumcision of either males or females, and criticizes the practice. He added, 'I [16] Once in Israel, the women abandoned FGM. [2][4][6], Circumcisions are usually carried out in health facilities or hospitals, and performed by trained medical practitioners. The age at which it is performed varies depending on family, region and country. as insult against a non-Muslim by Muslim. Hadith 1: English translation : Book 53, Hadith 1244: Arabic reference : Book 1, Hadith 1244 [86] Buddhism strongly reject it. Get him out! out! M.F. The ritual dates back to the time of the Prophet Muhammad. [1][2][4] Shte traditions, however, such as those practised in Iran, have the most stringent requirements for male circumcision, since it is seen as a ritual of purification akin to Christian baptism rather than an initiation to adulthood. [21][6] In 1990 the IAC began referring to it as female genital mutilation, as did the World Health Organization (WHO) in 1991. FGM as a practice is nearly universally unknown among the orthodox Shia Muslims. 1981:34, DS Hellsten. [22], FGM is found mostly within and adjacent to Muslim communities. If, Arabic; Create an account, If you do not have an account, you can click the button below to create one, Create new account Archived from the original on 16 April 2017. Umm 'Alqama related that when the daughters of 'A'isha's brother O: excerpt from the commentary of Sheikh 'Umar Barakat), The Muslim site Islam Q&A gives a Hindu Javanese: Tengger Tradition and Islam. ", Kathir ibn 'Ubayd said, "When someone in the family of 'A'isha M. F. Abd-al-Baqi, Cairo, 1972, Page 199 Volume I, Al-Amili, Muhammad Ibn Hasan Al-Hur. it would not be possible to use this as an insult. "Circumcision is obligatory for men, and it is an honour for women, but it is not Retrieved 16 April 2017. So this hadith, authentic or not, is not even relevant to the case under study. Answers are kept as brief as possible. that Umm al-Muhajir said, "I was captured with some girls from Byzantium. It is mustahabb to circumcise females provided that is not done in an extreme manner. [40] When, in the 1930s, Christian missionaries tried to make the abandonment of FGM a condition of church membership in colonial Kenya, they provoked a far-reaching campaign in defence of the practice. Circumcision of both men and women is presupposed. [3] The circumciser can be either male or female,[3] and is not required to be a Muslim. for forty years. The child licked his lips. Muslim Sects/Views/Customs, Other Faiths, . If he has intercourse with The custom is also done in Muslim areas in the Balkans where the celebration is called "Synet". In 2004, after CNN broadcast images of a girl in Cairo undergoing FGM, then Grand Mufti of Egypt Muhammad Sayyid Tantawi declared that hadiths on FGM were unreliable. '", Abu Hurayra said, "Ibrahim, may Allah bless him and grant him See Silsilah al-Ahadith al-Daifah by al-Albani, no. ", Anas said, "On the day he was born, I took 'Abdullah ibn Abi Talha [1][4][2][7] In the time of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, both male and female circumcision were carried out by Pagan Arabian tribes,[1][2][7] and male circumcision by the Jewish tribes of Arabia for religious reasons. Yusuf ibn Abd-al-Barr commented: "Those who consider (female) circumcision a sunna, use as evidence this hadith of Abu al-Malih, which is based solely on the evidence of Hajjaj ibn Artaa, who cannot be admitted as an authority when he is the sole transmitter. Here, the word pledge will have higher weight than hijrah. [43][44] Less severe forms of FGM, or what the World Health Organization calls Type I (removal of the clitoral hood and/or the clitoral glans), may be referred to as sunna (recommended). explanation of the Islamic reasons for (male) circumcision. Al-Mughni, 1/115. were to kiss his wife and no emission were to occur from that, he would only The Messenger of Allah said to the woman who did circumcisions: Leave something sticking out and do not go to extremes in cutting. This is a Sunni tradition, now debated among Sunnis. Some Muslims who practise circumcision see it as a way of being like him. For men it is more strictly required, but for women it is less strictly required." [6] There is no fixed age for circumcision in Islam,[2][3][4][7] and the age when boys get circumcised, and the procedures used, tends to change across countries, cultures, families, and time. Malik ibn al-Mundhir) He went to some of the old people 'A'isha passed cloak and Musa broke his fast. Questions cannot be asked through this form, Natural character and instinct of the human creation, The meaning of circumcision in Islam (khitan). he was fasting and he broke his fast.' It is also used to describe the site of the circumcision, as in the hadith, "When the two circumcised parts (al-khitanan) meet, ghusl becomes obligatory." In the case of a female the word used is khafad. with his wife while in ihram who has sent a message to Madina asking about '", Aslam, the client of 'Umar, said, "When we came to Syria with The Prophet said to her: Do not cut severely as that is better for a woman and more desirable for a husband." test* Is there a Hadith regarding female circumcision? Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani describes this hadith as poor in authenticity, and quotes Ahmad Bayhaqi's opinion that it is "poor, with a broken chain of transmission". If the circumcision is too severe, the desire is weakened altogether, which is unpleasing for men; but if it is cut without going to extremes in that, the purpose will be achieved, which is moderating desire. Clitoridectomy is one of several ceremonial procedures often referred to as female circumcision, female genital cutting, or female genital mutilation. In Niger, for example, 55 percent of Christian women and girls had experienced it, against two percent of Muslim women and girls. But we would hadith - Are these sources reliable and authentic for Female [22] The WHO, UNICEF and UNFPA defined FGM in 1997 as "all procedures involving partial or total removal of the external female genitalia or other injury to the female genital organs for non-medical reasons". [45] In a reported narration Muhammad made female genital cutting optional, but he warned against harming women. For example test* would result in test, tester, testers, etc. Islam Q&A, The benefits of circumcision outweigh the pain, The health and religious benefits of circumcision, You can ask your question on the website via this link: https://islamqa.info/en/ask, Password should contain small, capital letter and at least 8 characters long, Log in swore~ husband several times during hajj or umra out of obedience to him only has Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and he was in this mosque after he had come down from Arafa but before he had stoned the Jamra, still recognise the supplication of that day in him. intercourse with her while she is doing hajj. If the girl is hurt, it is prohibited. Sarkar, Gaurav; Ashar, Hemal (15 April 2017). [2] Muslims are currently the largest single religious group in which the practice is widespread,[3][6] although circumcision is never mentioned in the Quran itself but is mentioned in the adth literature and sunnah (accounts of the sayings and living habits attributed to the Islamic prophet Muhammad during his lifetime). Note: I have merely answered your question. Mid-day.com. ibn Hajar (may Allaah have mercy on him) said: What is meant by this Taha, Sya (12 March 2013). "A Tiny Cut": Female Circumcision in South East Asia", The Islamic Monthly. [15][16][b] However, FGM was introduced in Southeast Asia by the spread of Shafi'i version of Islamic jurisprudence, which considers the practice obligatory. al-Bayhaqi in al-Shuab from Umm Atiyyah al-Ansaariyyah that a woman bazr) of the clitoris (n: not the clitoris itself, [1][2][3][4][17] There is mention of it on a Greek papyrus from 163 BCE and a possible indirect reference to it on a coffin from Egypt's Middle Kingdom (c.19911786 BCE). circumcisions in Madinah. than the other children since a ram had been sacrificed on our behalf. Matches any set of one or more characters. If I make Sahih Bukhari Hadith No. prepared some food for you and I would like you to bring some nobles with (Book 20, Number 20.46.161). Many of the Brothers (and Salafis) argue that while it is not mandatory, it is nevertheless mukarama (preferable, pleasing in the eyes of God). al-Filistini) in his village. I gave him some and Blessings of Allah be upon Him), according to which he said: "Circumcision is [46] The above narration is designated as "weak"; according to the Islamic criteria of authenticity, it is missing a link in the chain of narrators and it is found in only one of the six undisputed hadith collections. [28][29], The proposed circumcision of an Egyptian girl is mentioned on a Greek papyrus from 163BCE. ", "Women in small Muslim sect say they have had FGM in Canada", "Nearly 100 Girls May Have Had Genitals Cut by Doctors in Michigan, Prosecutor Says", "I Asked Bohri Women About Their Practice Of Female Genital Cutting Or Female "Khatna" And Here's What They Had To Say", "Female genital mutilation in Pakistan, and beyond", "African Culture, Traditional, Aspects of", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Religious_views_on_female_genital_mutilation&oldid=1151825967, "Female genital mutilation comprises all procedures involving partial or total removal of the external female genitalia or other injury to the female genital organs for non-medical reasons" (, Type II (excision): complete or partial removal of the. Muslim (527) from Abu Hurayrah (may Allaah be pleased with him): I heard the ", Mu'awiya ibn Qurra said, "When Iyas was born to me, I invited swore~ [73] The Ulema has been pushing the Indonesian government to circumcise girls, arguing that it is part of Islamic teachings. roosters comb, above the exit of the urethra. Abu Yala narrated that Ali ibn Rabah said: Ibrahim was commanded to circumcise himself, so he circumcised himself with an adze and it was very painful for him. The one who is uncircumcised is called aghlaf or aqlaf. Another sound (sahih) hadith, which is used to support female circumcision, concerns the fitrah of Islamic practice. [65], According to William Clarence-Smith, Islamic Southeast Asia "overwhelmingly" follows the Shafi`i school of law, the only one to make FGM obligatory. Questions cannot be asked through this form, Natural character and instinct of the human creation.
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